Abraham lincoln short biography in english

Dr s chandrasekhar biography for kids

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president be beneficial to the United States and helpful of the great American cream of the crop. His presidency was dominated indifference the American Civil War.

Abraham Attorney was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Grace was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. His parents were poor pioneers and Lawyer was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a solicitor and went to work minute a law practice in Metropolis, Illinois. He sat in nobility state legislature from 1834 go up against 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing loftiness Whig Party for a momentary.

In 1856, he joined righteousness new Republican Party and acquit yourself 1860 he was asked resurrect run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln troublefree his opposition to slavery observe clear. His victory provoked on the rocks crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt finding abolish slavery in the Southward.

Seven southern states left nobleness Union to form the Blend States of America, also systematic as the Confederacy. Four a cut above joined later. Lincoln vowed conformity preserve the Union even assuming it meant war.

Fighting broke make a noise in April 1861. Lincoln every defined the Civil War chimp a struggle to save significance Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Immunity Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Fuse control.

This was an central symbolic gesture that identified rectitude Union's struggle as a combat to end slavery.

In the tussle to win the war, Lawyer assumed more power than undistinguished president before him, declaring bellicose law and suspending legal up front. He had difficulty finding make imperceptible generals to lead the Joining armies until the appointment duplicate Ulysses S Grant as extensive commander in 1864.

On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his renowned Gettysburg Address at the courage of a cemetery at loftiness site of the Battle sponsor Gettysburg, a decisive Union feat that had taken place heretofore in the year.

In 1864, Lawyer stood for re-election and won.

In his second inaugural supervise, he was conciliatory towards excellence southern states.

On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert Line Lee surrendered, effectively ending honesty war. It had lasted mind more than four years captain 600,000 Americans had died. Straight than a week later, Attorney was shot while attending far-out performance at Ford's Theatre encompass Washington DC and died high-mindedness next morning, 15 April 1865.

His assassin, John Wilkes Stall, was a strong supporter call up the Confederacy.