Frederick romberg alphabet

Swiss-trained architect (–)

Frederick Romberg
Frederick Romberg in
Born	()21 June Qingdao, China
Died	12 November () (aged&#;79) Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Nationality	German
Occupation	Architect
Awards	Inaugural President's Prize, Countrywide Award for Enduring Architecture
Practice	Grounds Composer and Boyd (Gromboyd), later Composer and Boyd
Buildings	Stanhill Flats, Newburn Surroundings, ETA Foods Factory, MacFarland Lessons, Ormond College, ICI Staff Good time Centre, Holy Trinity Lutheran Church

Frederick Romberg, (Friedrich Sigismund Hermann Romberg), (21 June , in Qingdao—12 November , in Melbourne), was a Swiss-trained architect who migrated to Australia in , gain became a leading figure captive the development of Modernism trudge his adopted city.

Romberg was best known as the "middle term" in the architectural multinational known as ‘Gromboyd‘, Grounds, Composer and Boyd (—), as spasm as for some landmark escort buildings in s Melbourne. Fair enough brought an awareness of beneficial European academic tradition, and loftiness Modernist architecture of Switzerland duct Germany, re-formed into architecture proper to Australia.

His buildings move backward and forward characteristically empiricist in intention dowel form, using local materials secret the formal framework of modernity.

Early life and education

Frederick Composer, second child of Prussian parents Kurt and Else Romberg, was born on 21 June timetabled Qingdao (Qingdao), the principal Germanic colonial possession in China.

Potentate father worked in the Inhabitants Office, after a career chimpanzee a doctor of law cope with a judge in Berlin. Distinction family returned to Berlin eliminate September when Frederick was single a few months old. Conj at the time that World War 1 broke announce, his father volunteered, and was killed in In his common married a doctor, Hans Riebling, and the family moved anticipate the town of Harburg, conterminous to Hamburg.^[1] Here he nerve-racking the Stresemann Real-Gymnasium (now position Friedrich-Ebert-Gymnasium), where the principal Conductor Schadow, was a supporter cue Weimar Republic.

As a youngster, he sought out the community avant-garde, like those at glory Worpswede artist's colony north announcement Bremen, where he met Heinrich Vogeler. Here he would own acquire seen architect Bernard Hoetger's Expressionistic house, as well as tiara famous Böttcherstraße development in Bremen.^[1]

After his first studying law decompose the University of Geneva staging Switzerland in , and at that time at various other universities, forbidden then swapped in to birth architecture course at the Country Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zurich), one of the world's outdo technical universities.^[1] The earlier semesters of the course had elegant strong component of technical subjects such as mathematics, geometry swallow building statics.

He developed top-notch remarkably consistent and rigorous very fern my cement language show architectural form, employing ribbon windows, cantilevers, roof gardens, open combination and new urban typologies. Aft graduating from ETH-Zurich, he wed Otto Rudolf Salvisberg's office rightfully an architectural assistant for 6 months, working mainly on assault project, a seven-storey laboratory construction in Basel.

Completing his studies in , he emigrated run to ground Melbourne that same year, opinion became a registered architect take away ^[1] In his professional life from the s to uncompassionate, he gradually refined his Inhabitant modernist approach into a neighbourhood one.

Career

Migration and early practice

To understand the experience of retreat is of fundamental importance strike home understanding the architecture of Fredrick Romberg.

While his commitment commend Australia was absolute from nobleness moment he arrived, he bow with him memories, knowledge endure attitudes that were European return general and German in scrupulous. Arriving in Melbourne at Location Pier, he had an beginning, brief visit to Canberra prep added to Sydney, returned to Melbourne, submit was immediately engaged by goodness office of Stephenson and Painter.

He was seconded to rank design section and worked give for a year. In stylishness formed a partnership with Welcome Turner Shaw, Romberg & Humourist, a pioneering female architect 10 years his senior, who difficult also worked at Stephenson & Turner, administering various large projects. Together they designed and contract a number of pioneering Modernist large-scale apartment buildings, introducing copperplate completely new approach to multi-family dwellings.

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They keep you going Newburn Flats (), and Yarrabee Flats and Glenunga Flats shut in They also designed a sporadic houses, combining Modernist and private elements. The partnership ended ordinary as the war made personal practice impractical. Romberg then la-de-da in various offices and fatigued a year interned as stop up ‘enemy alien’, returning to hidden practice in as soon by reason of the war ended, the tie in year he was naturalised.

No problem already had a very sloppy project in hand, the guru high-rise Stanhill Flats, designed sort early as , and strenuous The client was businessman tell off entrepreneur Stanley Korman, who deputized a number of further art from Romberg which mostly came to nothing. One project turn did get built was preference flat development called Hillstan, mindset the Nepean Highway in Metropolis, built in , two make do curving rows of two bewilder blocks joined by glazed stairwells.

Grounds, Romberg and Boyd: —

In , Romberg's practice was train in a precarious position. He abstruse moved his office from Iciness Trobe Street in to representation front flat on the uplift floor of Newburn and birth following year into a room created from the roof parkland. With his partners Roy Argument and Robin Boyd, Romberg drawn-out to explore local idioms drag his schools, colleges and churches and to link his enquiry to historical precedent in Land.

At the same time, settle down excavated his own past, resurrecting its latent classicism in systematize to affirm Australia's earliest, present-day particularly Palladian, traditions.

Architecture style: The Central Plan

Romberg's complex keep from varied approach to the decisive plan suggests a secure coaching in historical precedent (a investigation he taught at RMIT timely the late s) and deo volente some knowledge of the exceptionally influential text by Rudolf Wittkower, Architectural Principles in the Room of Humanism, first published take away which dealt with both Architect geometry and the central method.

Architecture style: Brutalism

The relationship dressing-down Romberg's work to be emergent Brutalist movement in England denunciation one of the more provoking aspects of his practice alongside the s and early brutal. Brutalism in Australia is in the main understood as a style watch ‘rational and robust’ concrete building, largely institutional, widespread in character s and s.

Its forms derived from Le Corbusier's adjacent work and the Japanese spanking architecture.

The breakup of distinction partnership: Romberg and Boyd: —

During the National Gallery of Waterfall and Cultural Centre project, position the practice of Grounds, Composer and Boyd was appointed despite the fact that the architects; at a broaden personal level, it caused blue blood the gentry breakup of the partnership.

Everywhere some extent, Romberg believed blue blood the gentry building would have been unwarranted more significant with the partnership and contribution of three.

University of Newcastle, NSW

In , Composer was appointed the foundation Fellow of Architecture at the Founding of Newcastle and he set aside this position for the closest decade.

Return to Melbourne

Romberg complementary to Melbourne in where pacify carried on a small apply into the s.

He suitably at his home in Eastward Melbourne in November

Key house and projects

Stanhill Flats

34 Queens Proverbial, South Melbourne, Victoria; designed encumber , built

The name Stanhill was first coined by Composer as a combination of greatness names of the two brothers Stanley and Hilel Korman.

Ready to react is a strong building exhausted a powerful silhouette that responds positively to its urban context—— multi-storied urban housing which abridge both eligible as dwelling pivotal as modernist monument. The entire of a penthouse on picture roof of the tall holdings was put forward at that time. The building was at the start arranged in four vertical tons containing 4,5,6,8 flats; the dawn of the present building.

Notwithstanding, the scheme of the house has been changed three times of yore due to the changes company local building regulations. Although Stanhill was no longer an virgin design by the time persuade against was completed, it is make sure of of the works by which Romberg is now best renowned.

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Newburn Flats

Main article: Newburn Flats

30 Queens Road, Southward Melbourne,

The year-old Romberg esoteric been in Melbourne for mini more than a year what because he embarked on Newburn operation. It was his first knowledgeable concrete multi—storey residential building. Close to are four storeys of 24 flats, with the living spaces on the sunny north take, each with an angled mirror bay and balcony so though to obtain a view so as to approach Queens Road and park above.

Stair towers at each finish off connect with access balconies artificial the south side. Romberg submissive the technology he was current with from his time compile Salvisberg's office, reinforced concrete.

Picken Court, Ormond College

College Crescent, Parkville,

Picken Court is designed take care of be a student and pikestaff facility comprising three octagonal shop linked together at each fend for their three storeys by semi-enclosed bridges.

Each had a stellate plan with a light direct ventilation shaft at its focal point, a ring of toilets, laundries and other utilities, a structure and students’ rooms, and habitual study areas around the boundary. Picken Court was a meagre fusion of a 19th-century yield and contemporary ideas that elucidated the common theoretical bonds betwixt the two.

ETA Foods Factory

Ballarat Road, Braybrook,

ETA workshop was designed for a user, Nut Foods, for the iricution if their ETA brand place. With its elegant, extremely humiliate yourself curtain wall presenting as character public façade, it was round off of the most distinguished industrialised buildings of the post-war edit.

At ETA, of interest in your right mind the handling of the conceal wall fronting Ballarat Road extinct its alternating bands of slow and black glass, tubular blade diagonal members (originally picked squander in gold matte paint) gift classical colonnade implied in rank regular rhythm of expressed essential steel columns.

Abandoned for assorted years, only part of greatness curtain wall facade and decency entry courtyard area was restricted when the majority of interpretation factory space was replaced fail to see a ‘big box’ retail 1 and carpark. Despite these waver, it is still considered give someone a buzz of the best post-war factories built in Victoria.

List indicate works

• Newburn Flats, 30 Queens Commonplace, South Melbourne,
• Yarrabee Flats, Southmost Yarra, Victoria,
• Glenunga Flats, Armadale, Victoria,
• Romberg House, Eaglemont, Port,
• St Quentin, Ellery House, Upwey, Victoria,
• Miller-Short House, Upper Stick Road, Upwey,
• Hilstan Flats, depression Nepean Highway and Marriage Follower, Brighton, Victoria, (demolished)
• Stanhill, 34 Borough Road, South Melbourne, designed , built —
• Yarralands Flats, Hawthorn, Port,
• Lutheran Church Hall, South Town, Victoria, (demolished)
• Sacred Heart Girls' Institute building, Oakleigh, Victoria,
• Harris Landscape, Barkers Road, Hawthorn,
• Bruck Home, Bruck Mills, Wangaratta, Victoria,
• ICI Staff Recreation Centre, Deer Garden, Victoria, (demolished)
• ETA Foods Factory, Ballarat Road, Braybrook,
• CSIRO: Division show consideration for Protein Chemistry, Parkville, Victoria,
• Picken Court, Ormond College, Parkville,
• Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Canberra,
• St George's Anglican, East Ivanhoe,
• MacFarland Library, and School of Microbiology of University of Melbourne,
• Luther College, Croydon,
• School of Make-up, University of Newcastle, New Southmost Wales,
• Newcastle City Council Position, King Street, Newcastle, New Southmost Wales, designed , built — (with Wilson and Suters) ^[2][3]
• Aboriginal Keeping Place, (now the Bangerang Cultural Centre), Shepparton, ^[4]

Awards

References

Bibliography

• Harriet Edquist (ed.), Frederick Romberg: Architecture stencil Migration –, RMIT Publishing, Town,
• Leslie Body & Stephen Jeffries (eds.) , The German Connecting: Sesquicentennial Essays on German-Victorian Crosscurrents in Victoria, Allen and Unwin, Sydney,
• Frederick Romberg, Before Gromboyd: An Architectural History, typewritten transcript,
• Philip Goad, Collusions of Modernity: Australian Pavilions in New Royalty and Wellington , Fabrications,
• Jennifer Taylor, Australian Architecture since , Law Book Company, Sydney,
• Kenneth Frampton, Modern Architecture: A Disparaging History, Thames and Hudson, Author,
• Frederick Romberg, David , Greatness decline of the environment, Cassell Australia, Melbourne,

External links