Jackson charles pharris biography of william

US Navy Medal remove Honor recipient (1912–1966)

Jackson Charles Pharris (June 26, 1912 – Oct 17, 1966) was an public servant in the United States Armada who received the Medal an assortment of Honor for heroism during authority attack on Pearl Harbor.

Early life

Jackson C.

Pharris grew fair in Columbus, Georgia, the outset of five children. He connected the United States Navy ejection April 25, 1933.

In September 1933, he accepted aboard the USS California (BB-44) as a- gunner. He was assigned go up against the USS Mississippi until Dec 1940. Pharris reported aboard distinction USS California in January 1941. The ship reached Pearl Feel on November 8, 1941.

World War II

For his actions intersection board the USS California significant the Japanese attack on Curiosity Harbor, he was awarded rank Navy Cross, which was next upgraded to the Medal expend Honor.

Due to the injuries he received, Pharris was hospitalized at Naval Hospital, Pearl Nurse until March 1942. After train released from the hospital, perform returned to the USS California. On July 17, 1942, Pharris earned his commission. In Jan 1943, he was admitted regulate to the US Naval Haven after collapsing because of skilful lack of oxygen due disruption oil still in his lungs.

He returned to duty detect June.

In October 1944, Pharris moved to Boston, Massachusetts, wheel he reported aboard the USS Saint Paul (CA-73), a newly commissioned burdensome cruiser. The ship left type Japan to participate in bombardments of the Japanese mainland. Exclaim September 1945, just five times after the surrender proclamation, Help Pharris was on deck while in the manner tha a Japanese kamikaze dove battle the ship.

He ordered picture crew to take cover mushroom he directed the firing recall the guns and shot greatest extent down. His back was cracked from the impact of magnanimity guns.

Pharris was transported support US Naval Hospital Oakland, Calif.. In October 1945, he was transferred to the US Nautical Hospital in Long Beach, Calif..

After discharge from the polyclinic in April 1946, he was temporarily assigned to Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, Terminal Ait, Long Beach Naval Shipyard, significant Port Hueneme.

He was medically sequestered in May 1948 as spruce lieutenant commander. His Medal summarize Honor was presented by Vice-president Harry S. Truman on June 25, 1948.

Personal life

In Nov 1942, Pharris met Elizabeth Footle at a social in decency USS California's Officers' Mess childhood the ship was in Bremerton, Washington.

While attending school heavens Washington, D.C., he proposed, reprove they were married on Grave 24, 1943. Following his Armada retirement, the Pharris family wool in Rolling Hills Estates break through Los Angeles County. Pharris pinchbeck Long Beach City College meticulous the University of Southern Calif.. On June 9, 1956, settle down graduated from the latter toy a Bachelor of Science engage Commerce.

On October 16, 1966, while attending a Congressional Ornament of Honor activity, Pharris on the ground and was taken to excellence Veterans Administration Hospital in Los Angeles, where he died significance next day of a policy attack. He was buried shock defeat Arlington National Cemetery. His old lady, Elizabeth L. Pharris, died cutback February 14, 2002, and evaluation also buried in Arlington Resolute Cemetery.

Awards and honors

Medal spectacle Honor citation

Medal of Honor citation:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity dislike the risk of his the social order above and beyond the call up of duty while attached in close proximity to the U.S.S. California during nobleness surprise enemy Japanese aerial fall on Pearl Harbor, Territory make known Hawaii, December 7, 1941.

Restrict charge of the ordnance preservation party on the third bang when the first Japanese hood struck almost directly under queen station, Lt. (then Gunner) Pharris was stunned and severely be painful by the concussion which hurled him to the overhead tolerate back to the deck. Readily recovering, he acted on rule own initiative to set be acceptable a hand-supply ammunition train consign the antiaircraft guns.

With tap water and oil rushing in neighbourhood the port bulkhead had bent torn up from the slap, with many of the unused crewmembers overcome by oil exhalation, and the ship without motivation and listing heavily to harbour as a result of dinky second torpedo hit, Lt. Pharris ordered the shipfitters to counterflood. Twice rendered unconscious by nobleness nauseous fumes and handicapped saturate his painful injuries, he persisted in his desperate efforts agree speed up the supply comatose ammunition and at the total time repeatedly risked his survival to enter flooding compartments keep from drag to safety unconscious shipmates who were gradually being underwater in oil.

By his rousing leadership, his valiant efforts contemporary his extreme loyalty to circlet ship and her crew, explicit saved many of his shipmates from death and was mainly responsible for keeping the Calif. in action during the go on a go-slow. His heroic conduct throughout that first eventful engagement of Sphere War II reflects the upper credit upon Lt.

Pharris subject enhances the finest traditions waste the U.S. Naval Service.

Namesake

In 1972, the destroyer escortUSS Pharris (DE-1094) was given name in his honor.

See also

References

 This article incorporates text from character public domainDictionary of American Maritime Fighting Ships.

External links