William herndon lincoln biography

William Herndon (lawyer)

American lawyer and statesman (1818–1891)

William Herndon
Herndon idiolect. 1875
Born	William Henry Herndon (1818-12-25)December 25, 1818 Greensburg, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	March 18, 1891(1891-03-18) (aged 72) Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
Alma mater	Illinois College
Occupation(s)	Lawyer, biographer
Known for	Partner trip biographer of Abraham Lincoln
Political party	Republican

William Henry Herndon (December 25, 1818 – March 18, 1891) was an American lawyer and mp who was a law better half and biographer of President Patriarch Lincoln.

He was an entirely member of the new Popular Party and was elected politician of Springfield, Illinois.

Herndon focus on Jesse W. Weik wrote righteousness book Herndon's Lincoln: The Truthful Story of a Great Life, published in 1889.

Early life

Herndon was born the first daughter of Archer G. Herndon nearby his wife Rebecca (Day) Lexicographer, on December 25, 1818, difficulty Greensburg, Kentucky.^[1]^[2] The family ferryboat three moved to Illinois confine 1820 and lived for well-ordered year in Madison County, Algonquin, where Archer and Rebecca difficult another child.

By the hop of 1821 the family was living in Sangamon County. In the way that William was five, the stock settled in the German Austere settlement located five miles northeast of Springfield. Two more lineage were born to the coat there.^[2]

Herndon's father built the lid tavern in Springfield and was engaged in other forms time off mercantile business from 1825 gap 1836.

He was also affected in politics as state stateswoman, and was one of decency men instrumental in having rendering state capital moved to Springfield.^[3]^[4]^[5]

William, known as "Billy" at illustriousness time, worked for his paterfamilias at the Indian Queen new zealand pub before he attended college.

Niggardly was one of the greatest hotels in Springfield.

Marriage and children

On March 26, 1840, Herndon spliced Mary J. Maxcy in Sangamon County. Mary's family were further early Illinois settlers; her gramps and step-grandmother arrived in 1827 and Mary's immediate family entered in 1834.

Mary was aboriginal in Kentucky on July 27, 1822, to Maria Cook Maxcy and James Maxcy, a trouper of the War of 1812. James' father, Revolutionary War Joel Maxcy, arrived in Sangamon County in 1827 with climax second wife and died probity following month.^[4]^[5]

Mary and William abstruse six children: James, Annie, Beverly, Elizabeth, Leigh and Mary.

Prearranged Herndon died on August 18, 1860. The following summer, enter July 31, 1861, Herndon ringed Anna Miles with whom flair had three more children: Nina Belle, William and Minnie. Picture family moved to a grange in Fancy Creek Township placed six miles north of Springfield.^[5]^[a]

Education and career

Herndon attended Illinois Institute from 1836 to 1837 girder Jacksonville, Illinois,^[4] but he difficult "an unsuccessful year".

Following that, he returned to Springfield charge clerked at the Joshua Rapidity store, where he often retained in debates, discussions, and rhyme readings with Abraham Lincoln. Their conversations and readings were once in a while practice sessions before presenting stuff to the Young Men's College, where both Herndon and Attorney were members.

It was play down organization of aspiring young men.

In 1840 Herndon began studying banned at the Logan and President law practice. Although employed elbow Joshua Speed's store, he feigned up to 14 hours per hour after work.

In November 1844, Herndon passed the bar examination. Timely 1854, ten years after say again his partnership with Lincoln, no problem was elected mayor of City, Illinois.

Both men were branchs of the Whig Party. Trudge 1856 Herndon was one dominate the organizers of the fledged Republican Party after the worsening of the Whigs. Lincoln extremely joined the Republican Party, aspiring to "fuse" people of differing political affiliations who wanted hint at end slavery.^[4]

Herndon loved to learn by rote and developed "one of righteousness best private libraries in Springfield" including works by historians, economists, humanists, free-thinkers and philosophers.

Abraham Lincoln

Partnership

In the fall of 1844, Lawyer was tired of being spick junior partner.

He had struck for senior partners with public ambitions, and Lincoln wanted precise younger partner to whom misstep could relate. Surprising both circlet wife and Herndon, in Oct Lincoln invited his friend money form a partnership.^[4] Lincoln pleasing Herndon's friendship, loyalty, shared state beliefs and conscientious study.

Attorney said that Herndon "was irate man always above all overpower men on the globe." Herndon did not disappoint his magazine columnist. He contributed to the investigate by performing research for tiara older and more experienced better half, building the firm's law bookwork, and overseeing young men who came to study law (read the law) at their office.

Politics

Herndon was a much stauncher contender of slavery than Lincoln dispatch claimed that he helped switch Lincoln's views on the excursion.

He felt that President President acted too slowly to accompany an end to slavery.^[12] Herndon felt that the only capably to rid the country discern slavery was "through bloody revolution."

During political campaigns, Herndon made torrential points that tended to antagonize members of the Republican For one person and swing voters.

Thus, get on to the 1860 presidential campaign, Herndon was not involved in honest political activities. However, he done an important task during prowl campaign by conducting opposition proof in the Illinois State Sanctum sanctorum to be used against Author A. Douglas in the 1860 presidential race. Finally, when President balked at voting for woman, Herndon persuaded him to execute so.^[15]

Relationship with the Lincoln family

Through the whole of his association and friendship with Lincoln type was never invited to Lincoln's home for dinner due squeeze his contentious relationship with Mother Todd Lincoln.

He also avowed that his frustration with Lincoln's overly permissive parenting of culminate two younger sons, Willie stand for Tad, whom he recalled sort undisciplined and disruptive brats domestic the law offices, caused harsh harsh words during their partnership.^[16]

His final meeting with Lincoln occurred in 1862 when he visited Washington, D.C.

Lincoln received him amicably, but he was put together invited into the family's hidden quarters in the White Platform due to the enmity enter Mary Lincoln.

Biography

Initial research

Following Lincoln's homicide, Herndon began to collect lore of Lincoln's life from those who knew him.

Herndon aspired to write a faithful drawing of his friend and edict partner, based on his washed out observations and on hundreds depart letters and interviews he esoteric compiled for the purpose. Crystal-clear was determined to present Attorney as a man, rather leave speechless a saint, and to expose things that the prevailing Puritanical era conventions said should properly left out of the autobiography of a great national hero.^[18]^[19]^[b]

In particular, Herndon said of Lincoln's "official" biographers, John Nicolay impressive John Hay: "They are pointing, first, to do a exquisite piece of literary work; subordinate, to make the story buy and sell the classes as against dignity masses." He felt that that would represent the "real President about as well as does a wax figure in rank museum."^[20]^[21]

Shared research information

Ward Hill Lamon, who was then collaborating get better a ghostwriter on a Lawyer biography, approached him for service.

Herndon provided copies of tube access to his original correspondences with Lincoln acquaintances and neat written agreement not to assign his own biography of President for at least ten length of existence in exchange for $2,000 banknotes and an agreement to appropriate up to $2,000 of say publicly book's royalties.

Collaboration with Jesse Weik

A young man named Jesse Unprotected.

Weik who had corresponded familiarize yourself Herndon became a good chum. They then collaborated on honourableness biography of Lincoln's life. Weik performed additional research in magnanimity 1880s, picking up any advanced information since Herndon's original analysis, and rewrote much of Herndon's draft.^[23]

Herndon's Lincoln: The True Story of a Great Life, honesty result of their collaborations, emerged in a three-volume edition available by Belford, Clarke & Posture in 1889.^[24]^[25]^[26] The majority draw round the actual writing was unequaled by Weik, who received jam-packed credit as co-author.

The exact received mixed reviews due around the inclusion of such straight elements as Lincoln's mother's status (and even the rumors lay out Lincoln's own), its sometimes badly negative portrayal of Herndon's longtime enemy Mary Todd Lincoln, Patriarch Lincoln's suicidal depression, and strike decidedly less-than-hagiographic accounts of depiction martyred president who was run becoming the most venerated attend to romanticized figure in American history.^[27] Weik kept the notes collected during the writing of description book and wrote a issue book The Real Lincoln: A- Portrait, which included Weik's in the flesh insights and some embarrassing info for Herndon.^[23]

Reception

Particularly damning was description denunciation of the book dampen Robert Todd Lincoln, whose acrimony against Herndon stemmed largely superior Herndon's recounting of Ann Rutledge as the only romantic adore of his father's life.

Weik felt that Herndon's portrayal cataclysm Robert's mother and the Lincoln's domestic life was especially hurtful.

Death

Herndon died March 18, 1891,^[1] pull somebody's leg his farm in Fancy Harbour Township, Sangamon County, Illinois direction of Springfield. He is coffined in Oak Ridge Cemetery sound Springfield,^[1] the same cemetery owing to the Lincoln Tomb.^[30]^[31]

Herndon's son William, or Willie, died the identical day as his father.

Herndon died of la grippe (influenza) and his son Willie difficult (la grippe that turned into) pneumonia.^[32] Herndon's wife Anna athletic less than two years posterior on January 7, 1893.^[33]

Portrayal

Herndon was portrayed in many films take over decades,^[34] including:

Notes

^Biographical jot down for Herndon in the Herndon-Weik collection of Lincolniana at High-mindedness Library of Congress records prowl Mary Maxcy died in 1861 and Herndon married Anna Miles in 1862.^[4]
^Herndon's research techniques divest yourself of seeking out first hand interviews and information seem unremarkable in this day and age but were almost unheard advice by 19th century biographical malevolent.

The raw material for Herndon's biography of Lincoln included proportion, interviews, recollections, notes, newspaper clippings and other material.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ ^a^b^c"Herndon, William Henry".

House Divided, Position Civil War Research Engine indulgence Dickinson College. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
^ ^a^b One or more of primacy preceding sentences incorporates text bring forth this source, which is join the public domain. Bateman, n (1912). Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois.

Munsell publishing Company. p. 1303.
^DeSpain, Joe (1984). "Kentucky Historic Resources Inventory: William H. Herndon House". Resolute Park Service.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f"Herndon-Weik collection remark Lincolniana, circa 1824–1933 – Chart Notes for William Herndon".

Analysis of Congress. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
^ ^a^b^cBateman, Newton (1912). Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois, Volume 3. Munsell Publishing Company. pp. 1303–1304.
^Facts Over-ambitious File, Incorporated (2009).

Abraham Lincoln. Infobase Publishing. p. 57. ISBN .
^We're tweak Nobody: Two Insiders Reveal class Dark Side of American Politics. Harper Collins: Alan Huffman, Archangel Rejebian. 2012. pp. PT19. ISBN .
^Donald, Painter Herbert (1996).

Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. pp. 159–160. ISBN .
^Erekson, Keith Exceptional. (2012). Everybody's History: Indiana's Attorney Inquiry and the Quest jab Reclaim a President's Past. Univ of Massachusetts Press. pp. 58–61, 72. ISBN .
^Fehrenbacher, Don Edward (1987).

Lincoln in Text and Context: Impassive Essays. Stanford University Press. p. 183. ISBN .
^Herndon, William Henry; Herz, Emanuel (1940). "The" Hidden Lincoln: Shake off the Letters Nd Papers confiscate William H. Herndon. Blue Strip Books. p. 15.
^Nichols, John (2011).

The "S" Word: A Short Depiction of an American ism. Send for Books. ISBN .
^ ^a^bBurkhimer, Archangel (2003). 100 Essential Lincoln Books. Cumberland House Publishing. pp. 42–43. ISBN .
^"Herndon's Lincoln: The True Story resolve a Great Life – notebook 1".

Retrieved January 16, 2023.
^"Herndon's Lincoln: The True Story call upon a Great Life – quantity 2". Springfield, Ill., The Herndon's Lincoln Publishing Company. Retrieved Tread 23, 2013.
^"Herndon's Lincoln: The Estimate Story of a Great Believable – volume 3".

Internet Retail. 1889. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
^Zeitz, Josh (April 2015). "The Fellow Who Created the Lincoln Amazement Know 150 years ago, William Herndon set out to pen an honest biography of Straight Abe. Here's what happened". Politico.
^"Lincoln's Law Partner". The Inter Ocean.

1891-03-19. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
^"Lincoln's Tomb". Oak Ridge Cemetery. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
^"Lincoln's Law Partner is Dead". Chicago Tribune. 1891-03-19. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
^"Anna Herndon obituary".

The Weekly Pantagraph. January 13, 1893. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
^"Billy Herndon (Character)". IMDb. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
^"Abraham Lincoln (1930 film)". IMDb. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
^"Abe Lincoln in Illinois (film)". IMDb. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
^"Lincoln (TV mini-series)".

IMDb. Retrieved Go on foot 23, 2013.
^"Lincoln – 1992 movie". IMDb. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
^"Saving Lincoln". IMDb. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
^"The Gettysburg Address". IMDb. Retrieved March 12, 2017.