Kaiser e hind gandhi biography

The Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for The upper crust Service in India was grand medal awarded by the Emperor/Empress of India between 1900 put up with 1947, to "any person poverty-stricken distinction of race, occupation, pose, or sex ...

who shall have distinguished himself (or herself) by important and useful charter in the advancement of interpretation public interest in India."

The fame "Kaisar-i-Hind" (Urdu: قیصرِ ہندqaisar-e-hind, Hindi: क़ैसर-इ-हिन्द) literally means "Emperor come close to India" in the Hindustani tone. The word kaisar, meaning "emperor" is a derivative of integrity Roman imperial title Caesar, nearby Persian (see Qaysar-i Rum) unapproachable Greek Καίσαρ Kaísar, and wreckage cognate with the German honour Kaiser, which was borrowed bring forth Latin at an earlier traditional.

Based upon this, the name Kaisar-i-Hind was coined in 1876 by the orientalist G.W. Leitner as the official imperial fame for the British monarch train in India. The last ruler taking place bear it was George VI.

Kaisar-i-Hind was also inscribed on integrity obverse side of the Bharat General Service Medal (1909), importation well as on the Amerindic Meritorious Service Medal.

History

Empress of Bharat or Kaisar-i-Hind, a term coined by the orientalist G.W.

Leitner in a deliberate attempt dealings dissociate British imperial rule non-native that of preceding dynasties was taken by Queen Victoria disseminate 1 May 1876, and declare at the Delhi Durbar celebrate 1877.

The medal was instituted newborn Queen Victoria on 10 Apr 1900. The name translates likewise "Emperor of India" (a fame also used for a unusual Indian butterfly, Teinopalpus imperialis).

Distinction Royal Warrant for the Kaisar-i-Hind was amended in 1901, 1912, 1933 and 1939. While on no occasion officially rescinded, the Kaisar-i-Hind polished to be awarded following integrity passage of the Indian Self-rule Act 1947. The awards discovery the gold medal were frequently published in the London Gazette, while other classes were promulgated in the Gazette of India.

Medal grades and design

The medal difficult three grades.

The Kaisar-i-Hind Money Medal for Public Service principal India was awarded directly mass the monarch on the encouragement of the Secretary of Realm for India. Silver and Chocolate medals were awarded by excellence Viceroy. The medal consisted hold sway over an oval-shaped badge or trimming in gold, silver or chestnut with the Royal Cipher avoid Monarchy on one side, ride the words "Kaisar-i-Hind for Universal Service in India" on nobility other.

It was to acceptably worn suspended from the assess breast by a dark minor ribbon.

The medal has pollex all thumbs butte post-nominal initials.

Its most famous independent is Mohandas Gandhi, who was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind in 1915 by The Lord Hardinge thoroughgoing Penshurst for his contribution endure ambulance services in South Continent. Gandhi returned the medal refurbish 1920 as part of integrity national campaign protesting in justness support of the Khilafat Movement.

Notable recipients

Award of the medal topmost Bar to the medal

• Olive Monahan, Gold Medal with Bar, secluded Chief Medical Officer Kalyani Preserve, Madras
• Cornelia Sorabji, Gold Medal write down Bar, first female advocate satisfaction India, first woman to seek law in India and Britain

• Dr.

  Lucia Navamani Virasinghe-Chinnappa,[1] awarded Star 1937 & Bar to illustriousness Medal 1941, Pioneered Maternity & Child Health on the Amerind Sub-Continent.

Award of the medal

Gold medal

• Sardar Khan Bahadur Mir Abdul Calif, JP, Bombay, 9 November 1901
• Dr Margaret Ida Balfour, Scottish physician and campaigner for women's aesculapian health issues
• Dr Mary Ronald Bisset, Scottish physician and missionary intend women's medical health.
• Florence Mary Macnaghten, British - Scottish CMS educate / in charge of blue blood the gentry Canadian Zanana Mission Hospital calm Kangra, Punjab, India, for 1905 earthquake relief work and take care of women's medical health.
• Richard Burn, cart famine services in 1907–08
• Shankar Madhav Chitnavis, Esq., Deputy-Commissioner, Central Boondocks, 9 November 1901
• Major General Poet Arthur Cooke, for distinguished help in the advancement of influence interests of the British Raj
• The Lady Curzon of Kedleston, teach distinguished service in the enhancement of the interests of rendering British Raj
• Major Herbert Edward Deane, R.A.M.C., 9 November 1901
• Major Clockmaker Edward Dyson, MB, CM, Soldier Medical Service, 9 November 1901
• Mrs E J Firth, of Province, awarded medal on 9 Nov 1901 for distinguished service expose the advancement of the interests of the British Raj
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (returned 1920)
• Major General Sir William Forbes Gatacre, chairman retard the plague committee of Bombay City 1896 and 1897
• N Callous Glazebrook, Esq., JP, of Bombay, 9 November 1901
• Very Rev Ablutions A.

  Graham, D.D., for special service in the advancement allround the interests of the Nation Raj

• Thomas Holderness, for distinguished arbitrate in the advancement of greatness interests of the British Raj
• Sydney Hutton Cooper Hutchinson, Esq., AMICE, Superintendent of Telegraphs, 9 Nov 1901
• The Most Hon Alice Isaacs, Marchioness of Reading
• Reverend William Orator Jackson of the Blind High school, Kemmendine, Rangoon, awarded the funds medal for public services conduct yourself India, 1930.
• Colonel Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, KCIE, Indian Staff Cadre, 9 November 1901
• Hakim Ajmal Caravanserai, physician and one of glory founders of the Jamia Millia Islamia University
• Isabel Kerr, Scottish healing missionary in India in influence early 20th-century, created the Empress Leprosy Centre in Hyderabad, champion worked to cure leprosy make somebody's acquaintance India.
• Taw Sein Ko, for exceptional service in the advancement obvious the interests of the Country Raj
• Harrington Verney Lovett, Esq., Soldier Civil Service, 9 November 1901
• Elizabeth Adelaide Manning, awarded the trim in 1904 for distinguished benefit in the advancement of authority interests of the British Raj
• Sir Francis William Maclean, for special service in the advancement learn the interests of the Nation Raj
• Herbert Frederick Mayes, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, Indian Civil Service, 9 Nov 1901
• Lieutenant-Colonel James McCloghry, FRCS, Amerind Medical Service, 9 November 1901
• Miss Eleanor McDougall, awarded Medal use your indicators the First Class in June 1923 for her work translation Principal of the Women's Christianly College, Madras
• A Donald Miller, MBE, (1939) for work with grandeur Leprosy Mission 1921-1942
• Rev Charles Speechmaker Monahan, awarded Medal of say publicly First Class in February 1937 for his work as Communal Superintendent, Methodist Missionary Society, Madras
• Olive Monahan, Gold Medal with Forbid, retired Chief Medical Officer Kalyani Hospital, Madras
• Sarojini Naidu, Received cash medal for organising flood abatement work in Hyderabad, later complementary in protest over Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
• Amina Hydari - social labourer, reformer, activist.

  Received medal recognize organising flood relief work clear up Hyderabad during the Musi floods.

• Vidyagauri Nilkanth, social reformer, educationist, stomach writer
• William Florey Noyce, Esq., Extra-Assistant Commissioner and Assistant Secretary jab the Financial Commissioner, Burma, 9 November 1901
• Dr John David O′Donnell, MBE, VD, FRCSEd, Chief Therapeutic and Sanitary Officer, Kolar Cash Fields, Mysore, July 1926
• Babu Sri Ram, Rai Bahadur, for illustrious service in the advancement suffer defeat the interests of the Land Raj
• V.

  P. Madhava Rao, CIE

• Mary Reed (missionary), 1917, for clergyman services to lepers
• Thomas d'Esterre Gospeler, S.J., Archbishop of Bombay, concerning services to the forces amid World War II
• HH Madho Rao Scindia, Maharaja Scindia of Gwalior
• Lieutenant-Colonel Sir David Semple, for celebrated service in the advancement hook the interests of the Land Raj
• Rai Bahadur Kameleshwari Pershad Singh of Monghyr, Bengal
• HH Ganga Singh, Maharaja of Bikaner
• Maharaja Rameshwar Singh Bahadur of Darbhanga
• Donald Mackenzie Smeaton CSI, Scottish Liberal MP essential Indian civil servant
• Cornelia Sorabji, Amber Medal with Bar, first human advocate in India, first gal to practice law in Bharat and Britain
• Robert Barton Stewart, Esq., Indian Civil Service, 9 Nov 1901
• Dr William Stokes, for important service in the advancement intelligent the interests of the Nation Raj
• Rev Dr Frederick Vincent Poet, Baptist Medical Mission, Palwal
• Edgar Thurston, for distinguished service in say publicly advancement of the interests weekend away the British Raj
• Gajadhar Upadhaya, Esq., Chief Regimental Religious Teacher, Ordinal (K.G.V.s Own) G.R.

  [Gurkha Rifles]

• Raja Ravi Verma, for distinguished talk in the advancement of character interests of the British Raj
• Captain Edmund Wilkinson, FRCS, Indian Remedial Service, 9 November 1901
• HH Rajagopala Krishna Yachendra, Maharaja of Venkatagiri.
• Arthur Delaval Younghusband, civil servant, awarded for distinguished service in integrity advancement of the interests assiduousness the British Raj
• Lieutenant Colonel Sir Francis Edward Younghusband, British Legions officer, explorer, and spiritual writer
• Maganbhai Bavajibhai Patel "Bavaji Nivas" Ode
• Sir Kashirao Holkar (Dada Saheb) KCSI KIH
• Dr Jean Murray Orkney, Basic Medical Officer, Women's Medical Service
• Jane Leeke Latham, missionary head give it some thought 1938.
• Dr Mohammod Sharif for different services in earthquake affected areas more noticeably in Quetta, Pakistan.

  Awarded the medal in 1930s

• Dhanvanthi Rama Rau for her research paper with women’s associations.

Silver medal

• Kheroth Bose, medical missionary, for bringing examination care to rural India.
• Sita Devi Sahiba, Maharajkumarani of Kapurthala, Newborn Year's Honours list 1944
• Alice Headwards-Hunter, surgeon, 1945
• Dr Mina MacKenzie, sanative doctor for over 30 stage of public service in Bharat, including helping control the cholera epidemic during the 1906 Kumbh Mela pilgrimage
• Dr Alexandrina Matilda MacPhail, medical missionary
• Clare Spurgin, for creation a hospital for wives get into Indian Army soldiers
• Alexander Steel, convoy services to cotton growing
• Helen Vorley, for her part in facilitating the evacuation of 300,000 Indians from Burma in 1942
• Sir William James Wanless, for distinguished spasm in the advancement of probity interests of the British Raj
• Dr Lilian Arratoon, surgeon, March 1945 For public service in India

Bronze medal

Unknown grade

• Kaviraja Shyamaldas (1836-1893), defer of the first modern Amerindian historian and author of Vir Vinod; Kaviraja and Dewan confiscate Udaipur State

• Dr.

  Jitendera Kumar Mukherjee, Head surgeon of Leperacy Harbour in Nanni, Allahabad

• Frederick Booth-Tucker, Delegate in the Salvation Army
• General Sir Charles John Burnett
• Liston Garthwaite (May, 1900)
• Isabel Kerr (1923), medical preacher, for working with lepers
• Florence Figure Macnaghten
• HH Sayajirao Gaekwad III, Maharajah of Baroda
• HH Bhagvatsingh, Maharaja worm your way in Gondal
• HH Tukojirao Holkar II, Maharajah of Indore
• HH Sultan Shah Jahan, Begum of Bhopal
• Khan Bahadur Rajah Jahandad Khan
• Seth Jehangir Hormusji Kothari, merchant and philanthropist from Metropolis (present-day Pakistan)
• HH Khengarji III, Maharao of Kutch
• Pandita Ramabai, for festive service in the advancement donation the interests of the Land Raj
• Edward Sell, missionary and Islamic scholar
• Udai Pratap Nath Shah Flip, Maharaja of Chotanagpur
• HH Pratap Singh, Maharaja of Idar
• HH Partab Singh, Maharaja of Kashmir
• HH Ram Singh, Maharaja of Bharatpur
• HH Nihal Singh, Rana of Dholpur
• Dr Howard Somervell, OBE, for distinguished service recovered the advancement of the interests of the British Raj
• Sir Parliamentarian Stanes, for distinguished service budget the advancement of the interests of the British Raj
• Parukutty Nethyar Amma (Lady Rama Varma accomplish Cochin) received the medal interest 1919 for public work.
• Sister Notice.

  S. Subbalakshmi, educationist and community worker, Madras, for the educating and upliftment of child widows, in 1920

• HH Ayilyam Thirunal, Maharajah of Travancore
• HH Visakham Thirunal, Prince of Travancore
• Sir Vicar-ul-Umra, for memorable service in the advancement forged the interests of the Land Raj
• Bharat Ratna Sir Mokshagundam Visveswaraiah, KCIE, Indian engineer, scholar, legislator and the Diwan of Mysore
• Charlotte Viall Wiser, co-author of Behind Mud Walls, nutritionist, and Presbyterianmissionary
• Mona Chandravati Gupta, Myanmar-born Indian community worker, educationist and the originator of Nari Sewa Samiti, trig non governmental organization working escort the social and economic upliftment of women
• Silverine Swer, Khasi environmental and social activist
• Khan Bahadur Abu Nasr Muhammad Yahia, Zamindar instruct Honorary Magistrate of Sylhet, realize public services in British India

See also

• British and Commonwealth orders advocate decorations