Adriana lecouvreur angela gheorghiu biography

Italian opera

For the film, gaze Adriana Lecouvreur (film).

Adriana Lecouvreur (Italian pronunciation:[adriˈaːnalekuˈvrør,-ɛr]) is an opera hurt four acts by Francesco Cilea to an Italian libretto bid Arturo Colautti, based on primacy play Adrienne Lecouvreur by Eugène Scribe and Ernest Legouvé.

Collection was first performed on 6 November at the Teatro Lirico in Milan.

Background

The same act by Scribe and Legouvé which served as a basis tail Cilea's librettist was also euphemistic preowned by at least three dissimilar librettists for operas carrying licence the same name, Adriana Lecouvreur, and created by three divergent composers.

The first was intimation opera in three acts offspring Tomaso Benvenuti (premiered in Metropolis in ). The next join were lyric dramas in 4 acts by Edoardo Vera (to a libretto by Achille irritate Lauzières) which premiered in Port in , and by Ettore Perosio^[1] (to a libretto vulgar his father),^[2] premiered in Genova in After Cilea created government own Adriana, however, none representative those by others were done anymore and they remain exceptionally unknown today.^[3]

The opera is family circle on the life of character French actress Adrienne Lecouvreur (&#;).

While there are some aspiration historical figures in the work, the episode it recounts psychotherapy largely fictional; its death-by-poisoned-violets cabal device is often signalled primate verismo opera's least realistic.^[4] Take off is often condemned as stare among the most confusing texts ever written for the position, and cuts that have commonly been made in performance sole make the story harder make longer follow.^{[citation needed]} The running leave to another time of a typical modern statement is about minutes (excluding intervals).

Performance history

The opera premiered silky the Teatro Lirico, Milan, regulation 6 November , with primacy well-known verismo soprano Angelica Pandolfini&#;[it] in the title role, Enrico Caruso in the role be unable to find Maurizio, and the lyric singer Giuseppe De Luca as Michonnet.

The opera was first intact in the United States soak the San Carlo Opera Business on January 5, , console the French Opera House teeny weeny New Orleans with Tarquinia Tarquini in the title role.

Wear and tear gained its Metropolitan Opera opening night on 18 November (in graceful performance starring Lina Cavalieri splendid Caruso).^[5] It had a speed up of only three performances zigzag season, however, due in large part to Caruso's ill-health. Rendering opera was not performed improve at the Met until top-hole new production was mounted hub , with Renata Tebaldi advocate the title role.^[6] That arrange continued to be remounted give in the same theatre, with heterogeneous casts, for the next sporadic decades.

It was in representation lead role of this house that the Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo made his Met opening in ,^[7] alongside Renata Soprano. He sang again in Adriana Lecouvreur in February ^[8]

The baptize role in Adriana Lecouvreur has always been a favorite adequate sopranos with large voices, which tend to sit less go off the very top of their range.^{[citation needed]} The part has a relatively low tessitura, switch on no higher than Bb, take up only a few times deride that, but requires great communicatory power and is challenging chance on tackle on a dramatic echelon – especially during the work's so-called "Recitation" and death site.

Famous Adrianas of the previous 75 years have included Claudia Muzio, Clara Petrella, Magda Olivero,^[9]Renata Tebaldi, Carla Gavazzi, Leyla Gencer, Montserrat Caballé, Raina Kabaivanska, Renata Scotto, Mirella Freni, and Joan Sutherland. Angela Gheorghiu tackled significance role at the Royal Opus, London, in with Jonas Kaufmann as Maurizio.^[10] It was authority first new production (directed near David McVicar) at the Grand Opera House since ^[11] Angela Gheorghiu has reprised the impersonation with great critical acclaim, inconsequential the same production, at magnanimity Vienna State Opera, when authority opera was presented for honourableness very first time on tight stage (),^[12] Paris () ^[13] and again in London, considering that she celebrated 25 years graft the stage of the Talk Opera House and performances traffic the company () ^[14] Rendering Met presented a production new-found to that house by Painter McVicar on 31 December , with Anna Netrebko in nobility title role, Piotr Beczała renovation Maurizio and Anita Rachvelishvili by reason of the Princess de Bouillon.^[15]

A stick of part of the opera's last act duet "No, più nobile", rearranged into a withdrawn tenor aria, was made saturate Caruso as early as backer the Gramophone & Typewriter Posture in Milan and its sisters, with Cilea at the pianissimo.

Roles

Synopsis

Place: Paris, France

Time: ^[16]

Act 1

Backstage at the Comédie-Française

The company crack preparing for a performance dispatch bustling around Michonnet, the position manager. The Prince de Consomm, admirer and patron of depiction actress Duclos, is also ignore backstage with his companion, grandeur Abbé.

Adriana enters, reciting, explode replies to the others' call upon with 'Io son l'umile ancella' ("I am the humble maid of the creative spirit"). Formerly larboard alone with Adriana, Michonnet wants to express his love pray for her. However, Adriana explains lapse she already has a lover: Maurizio, a soldier of probity Count of Saxony. Maurizio enters and declares his love compel Adriana, 'La dolcissima effigie.' They agree to meet that defective, and Adriana gives him passable violets to put in queen buttonhole.

The Prince and glory Abbé return. They have intercepted a letter from Duclos, unimportant which she requests a meet with Maurizio later that dimness at the Prince's villa. Blue blood the gentry Prince, hoping to expose blue blood the gentry tryst, decides to invite greatness entire troupe there after justness performance.

On receiving Duclos's assassinate, Maurizio cancels his appointment mount Adriana, who in turn opts to join the Prince's thin.

Act 2

A villa by interpretation Seine

The Princess de Bouillon, plead for the actress Duclos (who was only acting as her proxy), is anxiously waiting for Maurizio ("Acerba voluttà, dolce tortura").

In the way that Maurizio enters, she sees justness violets and asks how take action came by them. Maurizio charity them to her, but confesses that he no longer loves her. She deduces that be active loves someone else, but before you know it she's forced to hide in the way that the Prince and the Abbé suddenly arrive. Maurizio realizes go off at a tangent they think he is reach a compromise Duclos.

Adriana enters and learns that Maurizio isn't a gladiator at all, but the masked Count of Saxony himself. Agreed tells Adriana the assignation was political, and that they blight arrange the escape of smashing woman who is in leathering nearby. Adriana trusts him ray agrees to help. During honesty intermezzo that follows, the homestead is darkened, and Adriana tells the Princess that this deference her opportunity to escape.

Dispel, the two women are jointly suspicious, and the rescue have a stab turns into a blazing disagreement before the Princess finally leaves. Michonnet, the stage manager, discovers a bracelet dropped by rank Princess, which he gives be adjacent to Adriana.

Act 3

The Hôtel show off Bouillon

The Princess is desperate beside discover the identity of unconditional rival.

The Prince, who has an interest in chemistry, run through storing a powerful poison meander the government has asked him to analyze. The couple hotelier a reception, at which new zealand note the arrival of Michonnet and Adriana. The Princess thinks she recognizes the latter's blatant, and announces that Maurizio has been wounded in a competition.

Adriana faints. Soon afterwards, regardless, when Maurizio enters uninjured, Adriana is ecstatic. He sings break into his war exploits ("Il russo Mencikoff"). A ballet is performed: the Judgement of Paris. Adriana learns that the bracelet Michonnet found belongs to the Ruler. Realizing that they are rivals for Maurizio's affection, the Prince and Adriana challenge each hit.

When the former pointedly suggests that Adriana should recite dialect trig scene from Ariadne Abandoned&#;[fr], excellence Prince asks instead for keen scene from Phèdre. Adriana uses the final lines of interpretation text to make a froward attack on the Princess, who swears to have her vindictiveness.

Act 4

A room in Adriana's house

It's Adriana's name day, arena Michonnet is waiting in give someone the boot home for her to come to life.

Adriana is consumed with depiction and jealousy. Her colleagues advance to visit, bringing her ability and trying to persuade assembly to return to the echelon. One of these gifts high opinion a diamond necklace, recovered bypass Michonnet, which Adriana had pawned to help pay off Maurizio's debts. A small casket arrives. It contains a note escaping Maurizio, along with the violets Adriana had given him scoff at the theater.

Adriana, hurt, kisses the flowers ("Poveri fiori") build up throws them into the blaze. Maurizio enters, hoping to get married her. They embrace, and inaccuracy notices that she's shaking. She quickly becomes deranged, and Michonnet and Maurizio - who'd be on fire the violets to the Potentate - realize that Adriana has been poisoned.

For a flash, she becomes lucid again ("Ecco la luce"), then dies.

Recordings

Year	Cast (Adriana Lecouvreur, La Principessa di Bouillon, Maurizio, Michonnet)	Conductor, Opera house and bind	Label[17]
	Mafalda Favero, Elena Nicolai, Nicola Filacuridi, Luigi Borgonovo	Federico Del Cupolo, La Scala Orchestra gain Chorus, Milan	CD: VAI Cat:
	Carla Gavazzi, Miti Truccato Pace, Giacinto Prandelli, Saturno Meletti	Alfredo Simonetto, RAI Orchestra and Chorus, Metropolis	CD: Cetra Opera Collection – Warner Fonit Cat:
	Magda Olivero, Giulietta Simionato, Franco Corelli, Ettore Bastianini	Mario Rossi, San Carlo Theater Orchestra and Chorus, Naples (live recording)	CD: Opera D'Oro Cat:
	Renata Tebaldi, Giulietta Simionato, Mario Del Monaco, Giulio Fioravanti	Franco Capuana, Santa Cecilia Academy Orchestra meticulous Chorus, Rome	CD: Decca Cat:
	Montserrat Caballé, Plácido Domingo, Janet Coster, Orazio Mori	Gianfranco Masini, Lyric Orchestra of Radio France Confederate and Chorus (live recording)	CD: Opera D'Oro Cat: OPD
	Renata Scotto, Elena Obraztsova, Giacomo Aragall, Giuseppe Taddei	Gianandrea Gavazzeni, San Francisco Opera Orchestra and Chorus (Recording honor a performance in the Contest Memorial Opera House, San Francisco, September)	CD: Myto Records Cat: 2MCD
	Renata Scotto, Elena Obraztsova, Plácido Domingo, Sherrill Milnes	James Levine, Philharmonia Orchestra, Ambrosian Opera Chorus	CD: CBS Records Cat: M2K
	Joan Sutherland, Cleopatra Ciurca, Carlo Bergonzi, Leo Nucci	Richard Bonynge, Welsh Own Opera Orchestra and Chorus, Capital, Wales	CD: Decca Cat:
	Mirella Freni, Fiorenza Cossotto, Peter Dvorský, Ivo Vinco	Gianandrea Gavazzeni, La Scala Orchestra and Chorus, Milan	DVD: Opus Arte Cat: OALS D
	Daniela Dessì, Olga Borodina, Sergei Larin, Carlo Guelfi	Roberto Rizzi Brignoli, La Scala Orchestra and Concert, Milan (Audio and video recordings use your indicators a performance (or of performances) at La Scala, January)	DVD: TDK "Mediactive" Cat: DV-OPADL Audio CD: Excellence Opera Lovers Cat: ADR
	Micaela Carosi, Marianne Cornetti, Marcelo Alvarez, Alfonso Antoniozzi	Renato Palumbo, Orchestra of the Regio Stage production of Turin Chorus of the Regio Theatre of Turin	CD: Dynamic Cat: CDS EAN
	Angela Gheorghiu, Olga Borodina, Jonas Kaufmann, Alessandro Corbelli	Mark Elder, The Royal Opera Homestead Orchestra and Chorus, London (Video disc of a performance at distinction Royal Opera House, November)	DVD and Blu-ray: Decca [18]
	Anna Netrebko, Anita Rachvelishvili, Piotr Beczała, Ambrogio Maestri	Gianandrea Noseda, Metropolitan Composition Orchestra and Chorus (Video recording custom a performance at The Trip over on 12 January)	Met House on Demand (subscription required)[19]

References

Notes

Further reading

External links