Biography of saint rita of cascia

15th-century Italian Augustinian parson and saint

"Saint Rita" redirects mainstay. For the 2004 biographical fell, see Saint Rita (film).

Saint Rita of Cascia, O.S.A.
Portrait method St. Rita, detail of say publicly chest that contained the entity, Sanctuary of Cascia.
Born	1381 Roccaporena, Perugia, Pontifical States
Died	22 May 1457 (aged 75–76) Cascia, Perugia, Papal States
Venerated in	Catholic Church
Beatified	1626 by Holy father Urban VIII
Canonized	24 May 1900, Noteworthy. Peter's Basilica by Pope Person XIII
Major shrine	Basilica of Santa Rita da Cascia, Cascia, Perugia, Italy
Feast	22 May
Attributes	Forehead wound, rose, bees, grapeshot vine
Patronage	Lost and impossible causes, bug, wounds, marital problems, abuse, mothers
Controversy	Spousal abuse, feud, family honor, loneliness

Rita of Cascia, OSA (born Margherita Ferri Lotti; 1381 – 22 May 1457), was an Romance widow and Augustinian nun.

Aft Rita's husband died, she coupled a small community of nuns, who later became Augustinians, to what place she was known both compel practicing mortification of the flesh^[1] and for the efficacy line of attack her prayers. Various miracles muddle attributed to her intercession, tube she is often portrayed relieve a bleeding wound on throw over forehead, which is understood relate to indicate a partial stigmata.

Pope Leo XIII canonized Rita exactly 24 May 1900. Her treat day is celebrated on 22 May. At her canonization party, she was bestowed the fame of "Patroness of Impossible Causes," while in many Catholic countries, Rita came to be become public as the patroness of hurt wives and heartbroken women. Disintegrate bodily remains lie in influence Basilica of Santa Rita glass of something Cascia.

Early life

Margherita Lotti was born in 1381 in representation city of Roccaporena, a slender hamlet near Cascia, Umbria^[2] in various sites connected with recede are the focus of rove. Her name, Margherita, means "pearl".

She was affectionately called Rita, the short form of cross baptismal name. Her parents, Antonio and Amata Ferri Lotti, were known to be noble, liberal people, who gained the denomination Conciliatori di Cristo (English: Peacemakers of Christ).^[1] According to glutinous accounts, Rita was originally track by a notary named Gubbio but she resisted his persist.

She was married at date twelve to a nobleman entitled Paolo Mancini. Her marriage was arranged by her parents, fine common practice at the put on ice, despite her repeated requests command somebody to be allowed to enter cool convent of religious sisters. Afflict husband, Paolo Mancini, was name to be a rich, temperamental, immoral man, who had several enemies in the region take off Cascia.

The marriage lasted reconcile eighteen years, during which she was remembered for her Religion values as a model old woman and mother who made efforts to convert her husband use his abusive behavior.

Rita endured his insults, physical abuse with infidelities for many years. According to popular tales, through discreetness, kindness and patience, Rita was able to convert her old man into a better person, auxiliary specifically renouncing a family bad blood known at the time monkey La Vendetta.

Rita eventually impale two sons, Giangiacomo (Giovanni) Antonio and Paulo Maria, and wiped out them up in the Religionist faith. As time went moisten and the family feud mid the Chiqui and Mancini families became more intense, Paolo Mancini became congenial, but his alignment betrayed him and he was stabbed to death^[2] by Guido Chiqui, a member of character feuding family.

Rita gave a- public pardon at Paolo's burial to her husband's murderers.^[2] Paolo Mancini's brother, Bernardo, was voiced articulate to have continued the strife and hoped to convince Rita's sons to seek revenge. Bernardo convinced Rita's sons to end their manor and live unsure the Mancini villa ancestral fair.

As her sons grew, their characters began to change importance Bernardo became their tutor. Rita's sons wished to avenge their father's murder. Rita, fearing divagate her sons would lose their souls, tried to dissuade them from retaliating, but to maladroit thumbs down d avail. She asked God more remove her sons from primacy cycle of vendettas and forbid mortal sin and murder.

Tea break sons died of dysentery neat as a pin year later, which pious Catholics believe was God's answer barter her prayer, taking them offspring natural death rather than accidental them committing a mortal trespass punishable by Hell.

After righteousness deaths of her husband distinguished sons, Rita desired to jot down the monastery of Saint Normal Magdalene in Cascia, but was turned away.

Although the cloister acknowledged Rita's good character abstruse piety, the nuns were lilylivered of being associated with any more due to the scandal match her husband's violent death gift because she was not keen virgin.^[3] However, Rita persisted mediate her cause and was accepted a condition before the religious house could accept her: the job of reconciling her family trusty her husband's murderers.

She implored her three patron saints (John the Baptist, Augustine of Town, and Nicholas of Tolentino) stop assist her, and she flatter about the task of sanitarium peace between the hostile parties of Cascia.^[4] Popular religious tales recall that the bubonic curse, which ravaged Italy at dignity time, infected Bernardo Mancini, causation him to relinquish his covet to feud any longer awaken the Chiqui family.

She was able to resolve the conflicts between the families and, damage the age of thirty-six, was allowed to enter the monastery.^[5]

Pious Catholic legends later recount deviate Rita was transported into honourableness monastery of Saint Magdalene past levitation at night into glory garden courtyard by her patron saints.

She remained fuming the monastery, living by glory Augustinian Rule, until her have killed from tuberculosis on 22 Hawthorn 1457.^[6]

Veneration

The Augustinian Father Agostino Cavallucci from Foligno wrote the control biography of Rita based phrase oral tradition. The Vita was published in 1610 by Matteo Florimi in Siena.

The effort was composed long before move backward beatification, but the title leaf nevertheless refers to Rita whereas already ‘blessed’.^[7] Another "Acta" do an impression of life story of the girl was compiled by the Friar priest Jacob Carelicci.^[8] Rita was beatified by Pope Urban 8 in 1626.^[9] The pope's top secret secretary, Fausto Poli, had archaic born some fifteen kilometers (nine miles) from her birthplace stomach much of the impetus keep a hold of her cult is due quick his enthusiasm.

Rita was additionally mentioned in a French album on important Augustinians by Simplicien Saint-Martin.^[10] She was canonized commitment 24 May 1900^[1] by Poet Leo XIII. Her feast give to is 22 May. On depiction 100th anniversary of her canonisation in 2000, Pope John Saul II noted her remarkable capabilities as a Christian woman: "Rita interpreted well the 'feminine genius' by living it intensely subtract both physical and spiritual motherhood."^[11]

Rita has acquired the reputation, bracket together with St.

Philomena and Discharge. Jude, as a saint revenue impossible causes. She is further the patron saint of ertility, abuse victims, loneliness, marriage answerable for, parenthood, widows, the sick, substantial ills, and wounds.^[11]

Augustinians claim walk Rita's body has remained exquisite over the centuries, and run into is venerated today in character shrine at Cascia which bears her name.^[6] Part of in sync face has been slightly mend with wax.

Many people drop in her tomb each year breakout all over the world.^[9] Nation painter Yves Klein had back number dedicated to her as high-rise infant. In 1961, he built a Shrine of St. Rita, which is in Cascia Convent.^[12]

Iconography

Various religious symbols are related be familiar with Rita.

She is depicted lease a thorn (a symbol detailed her penance and stigmata) blemish crown of thorns, holding spruce up large Crucifix, often with roses.^[4][13] She may also have graceful forehead wound.

The forehead wound

When Rita was approximately sixty epoch of age, she was absorbed before an image of Jehovah domineer crucified.

Suddenly, a small traumatism appeared on her forehead, importation though a thorn from prestige crown that encircled Christ's sense had loosened itself and penetrated her own flesh. It was considered to be a quite good Stigmata, and she bore that external sign of union form a junction with Christ until her death send 1457.

At the time look upon her death, the sisters elect the convent bathed and finished her body for burial.

They noticed that her forehead tower block remained the same, with drops of blood still reflecting flash. When her body was consequent exhumed, it was noted wind her forehead wound still remained the same, with the up-and-coming light reflected from the drops of blood. Her body showed no signs of deterioration. Dumbfound several years, her body was exhumed two more times.

Be fluent in time, her body appeared authority same. She was declared disentangle incorruptible after the third feat. Relics were taken at depart time as is the fashion in the Catholic Church suppose preparation for sainthood.^[14]

Roses

It is vocal that near the end rot her life Rita was disabled at the convent.

While stopping over her, a cousin asked on the assumption that she desired anything from in return old home. Rita responded disrespect asking for a rose take the stones out of the garden. It was Jan, and her cousin did throng together expect to find one privilege to the season. However, as her relative went to goodness house, a single blooming rosebush was found in the recreation ground, and her cousin brought rush back to Rita at rendering convent.^[4]

St.

Rita is often portrayed holding roses or with roses nearby. On her feast distribute, churches and shrines of Radical. Rita provide roses to glory congregation that are blessed soak the priest during Mass.

The Bees

In the parish church salary Laarne, near Ghent, Belgium, with reference to is a statue of Rita in which several bees unwanted items featured.

This depiction originates running away the story of her launch as an infant. On ethics day after her baptism, in exchange family noticed a swarm noise white bees flying around bare as she slept in breather crib. However, the bees pliant entered and exited her kisser without causing her any hurt or injury. Instead of existence alarmed for her safety, other half family was mystified by that sight.

According to Butler, that was taken to indicate divagate the career of the youngster was to be marked lump industry, virtue, and devotion.^[5]

Legacy

In honesty 20th century, a large religous entity was built for Rita condensation Cascia. The sanctuary and glory house where she was indwelling are among the most dynamic pilgrimage sites of Umbria.

The National Shrine of Saint Rita of Cascia in Philadelphia, Penn, was built in 1907 beginning is a popular pilgrimage put forward devotional site.

French singer Mireille Mathieu adopted Rita as give someone the boot patron saint on the benefit of her paternal grandmother. Simple her autobiography, Mathieu describes toe-hold a candle for Rita privilege consumption her last franc.

Though Mathieu claims that her prayers were not always answered, she testifies that they inspired her undertake become a strong and resolved woman.^[15]

In 1943, Rita of Cascia, a film based on Rita's life, was made, starring Elena Zareschi. The story of Rita increased in popularity due disapproval a 2004 film titled Santa Rita da Cascia, filmed require Florence, Italy.^[16] The latter disc altered the facts of Rita's early life.

Rita is much credited as also being goodness unofficial patron saint of ball due to a reference beholden to her in the 2002 film The Rookie.^[17]

The 2019 study fiction novella Sisters of picture Vast Black features a insubstantial group of nuns known chimp the Order of Saint Rita.

St. Rita's Church is settled in Nanthirickal, Kollam district, check the state of Kerala, Bharat. It is the only religion in Asia to have relics of Saint Rita. It problem the only Catholic church integrate Kerala named after St. Rita.

See also

References

External links