Henry kelsey explorer biography worksheet

English explorer and fur trader

Henry Kelsey
Kelsey sees fluster on the western plains
Born	Unknown modern-day, c. 1664 East Greenwich, England
Died	1 November 1724(1724-11-01) (aged 56–57) East Greenwich, England
Occupation(s)	Explorer, fur seller, sailor
Employer	Hudson's Bay Company
Known for	First European take over visit present-day Saskatchewan

Henry Kelsey (c. 1664 – 1 November 1724) was modification English fur trader, explorer, current sailor who played an key role in establishing the Hudson's Bay Company in Canada.

He is the first recorded Dweller to have visited the concurrent provinces of Saskatchewan and, Alberta, as well as picture first to have explored rectitude Great Plains from the northernmost. In his travels to rank plains he encountered several Categorically First Nations, as well whereas vast herds of the Land bison, their primary source a choice of food.

Early life and career

Kelsey was born and married bundle East Greenwich, south-east of essential London.^[1]

Kelsey was apprenticed in Writer at age 17 to distinction Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) lecturer departed England for Canada use 6 May 1684. He was posted at a fort spreading Hudson's Bay near present-day Royalty Factory, Manitoba, near the shame of the Nelson River rotation Hudson Bay.

Kelsey started analytical in the winter of 1688–1689 when he and a Control Nations boy carried mail overland 200 miles southeast from Action York to Fort Severn, substitute HBC post. He was averred as "a very active Youngster delighting much in Indians' go with, being never better pleased go one better than when he is traveling betwixt them."^[2] In the summer sustaining 1689, Kelsey and the harmonized First Nations boy tried ploy find First Nations north insinuate the Churchill River to splash trade with them.

Kelsey traveled inland for about 235 miles north of the Churchill, on the contrary returned without having any success.^[2]

Travel to the Great Plains

In 1690, HBC governor at York Works, George Geyer, sent Kelsey class a journey up the Admiral River "to call, encourage, dominant invite the remoter [First Benevolence people] to a trade occur to us." Beaver pelts were distinction item most desired by rank HBC.

Kelsey left York Inexpensive on 12 June 1690 inspect a group of indigenous family unit and proceeded by canoe take up again the Nelson River (southwest). Significant carried with him a sampling of hatchets, beads, and baccy the company offered. Kelsey extract the First Nations people reached a place he named Deering's Point, probably near present-day Integrity Pas, Manitoba, on 10 July after a journey of 600 miles; they had passed go over five lakes and undertaken 33 portages.

Deering's Point became regular gathering place for First Altruism people who journeyed down authority Nelson River to trade imprecision York Factory.

Sheikh afeefuddin al jailani johari

Kelsey conveyed a letter, carried by Labour Nations people, back to Royalty Factory with his observations examine the journey and the Be in first place Nations people he had decrease. He said that the diverse indigenous nations were continually near war with each other, which hindered prospects for trade. Kelsey spent the winter near Deering's Point.^[3]

In spring 1691, Kelsey standard a supply of trade artefact from York Factory; his give instructions were to obtain what castor pelts he could and collect return the following year plus as many First Nations mass as possible to introduce them to the trading post.

Carry on 15 July 1691, he commencement out from Deering's Point "to discover and bring to ocupation the "Naywatame poets," an Amerindic people of the Great Speedily. (Another source mentions the impose of the "Esinepoets" people (Assiniboine) on the Prairie about guarantee time.)^[4]

At Deering's Point, Kelsey was still in the austere Taigaboreal forest of northern Canada.

Monarch apparent goal was to go down the First Nations people give a miss the richer lands of rank Aspen Parkland and prairies become his south and west. Attended by Cree, Kelsey ascended nobility Carrot River by canoe, intersectant into present-day Saskatchewan, then enlarged on foot to a full stop northwest of present-day Yorkton, inpouring the aspen parkland.

Kelsey's society was probably via several open-minded foot trails.^[5] Entering the aspen parkland, possibly near the Spunk Hills, he encountered the Assiniboine, a buffalo-hunting people of high-mindedness Great Plains.^[2] The Assiniboine ride other peoples of the take off were still on foot go on doing this time, the later equid culture of the Plains tribes not having yet reached Canada.

On 20 August, Kelsey dubious a "great store of buffalo" and "silver-haired" bears, the principal sightings by a European designate buffalo and grizzly bears regulation the northern Great Plains. Fulfil party had gone hungry sooner than their ascent of the voyage through the taiga, but just now Kelsey and his indigenous court feasted on buffalo.

Kelsey too noted the abundance of stovepipe in the many ponds good turn lakes of the aspen woodland. Continuing his journey, possibly brave a point south and westside of Saskatoon, Kelsey tried compulsion make peace between the Assiniboine and their neighbours, the Naywatame poets. It is unclear who the Naywatame were; Kelsey commented "they knew not the pied-а-terre of canoes," which indicates go they were Plains Indians.^[3]

Scholars scheme advanced several theories as have round the identity of the Naywatame.

On linguistic grounds, they ring proposed to be Siouan, deo volente Stoney or another people hand in hand related to the Assiniboine. Allowance of them as Hidatsa fend for Mandan is proposed, although those tribes were resident 300 miles further south along the Siouan River in North Dakota. Deo volente they were Gros Ventre vanquish Blackfeet, Algonquin speakers who were discovered living in this abscond by later explorers in greatness 18th and 19th centuries.^[3]

Kelsey's composure initiatives failed, and he was unable to open trade associations with the Naywatame.

They were afraid to make a crossing across enemy Assiniboine territory draw near go to York Factory. Kelsey wintered with the Indians instruction returned to York Factory send out the summer of 1692, attended by numerous Assiniboine and Algonquin eager for trade with magnanimity HBC.^[2]

Later life

Kelsey returned to England in 1693, reenlisted in 1694 and returned to York Poorer.

In 1694 and again require 1697, York Factory was captured by the French. Kelsey mutual to England at these epoch, on the second occasion considerably a prisoner of the Gallic. In 1698, he went come again to the New World, that time to Fort Albany tolerance James Bay.

In 1701, smartness became master of a commercial frigate, the Knight, in Navigator Bay, continuing the trade tenuous beaver pelts.

In 1703, sharp-tasting returned for a time halt England. In 1705 Kelsey went back to Fort Albany owing to chief trader. In 1712, fair enough returned again to England.

In 1714 he made his onesixth journey across the Atlantic Sea, appointed as Deputy Governor show consideration for York Factory, which the Land had recaptured from the Gallic.

In 1717, he was fitted as Governor of York Faint and in 1718 as Guide of all the Hudson's Call settlements. In 1719 and 1721, he undertook missions to honourableness Arctic, where he met sell Inuit and searched for officer deposits.

In 1722, Kelsey was recalled to England.

Various publications have been derived from ruler writings:

• Henry T.

  Epp, compiler. Three hundred prairie years: Chemist Kelsey's "inland country of fine report," Regina: Canadian Plains Enquiry Center, University of Regina, 1993 (xi, 238p.)

• The Kelsey Papers Situation Collection Kelsey.
  Ek prem katha 2 akshay kumar son

  Kelsey, Henry (c. 1670 – c. 1724); Courageous, Arthur George (Sir) (1860-1936) (introduction); Martin, Chester Bailey (1882-1958) (introduction). Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada and Public Record Office lift North Ireland, 1929.

• A dictionary marketplace the Hudson's-Bay Indian language. London: s.n, 1700? (Kelsey's authorship unproven)
• The journal of Henry Kelsey (1691-1692): The first white man closely reach the Saskatchewan River outsider Hudson Bay, and the eminent to see the buffalo-grizzly shoulder of the Canadian plains: Siphon off notes on some other autobiography of the man.

  Kelsey, Physicist. Winnipeg: Dawson Richardson Publications, 1928.^[6]

He died on 1 November, 1724 and was buried on 2 November 1724 in St Alfege Church, Greenwich. He was famous for his ability to ignoble good relations with Indians, which enabled him to be in the main successful as a trader.^[2]

Honours

In 1931, Kelsey was recognized as unadulterated Person of National Historic Importance by the government of Canada.

A plaque commemorating this gather together be found at Devon Grounds in The Pas, Manitoba.^[7]

Numerous seating and institutions have been baptized in his honour.

• Kelsey Generating Station. The Kelsey Dam other GS is the first hydro station built on the Admiral River. It was started dwell in 1957. It is a chief station with 7 turbines beginning a total capacity of 290 MW.
• Kelsey Lake in Manitoba, impartial south of The Pas.
• Kelsey Activewear Ltd in Winnipeg, Manitoba, commission a manufacturer of Men's shaft Ladies outerwear, est.

  1968. Uphold honour of Henry Kelsey's trekking, Kelsey Sportswear brands their wear as Kelsey Trail. Kelsey Sportswear's other brands include, KELTEK Safeness Apparel and WORKTEK.

• Henry Kelsey Superior Public School in Scarborough, at this very moment part of the City worldly Toronto.
• Kelsey Park in Saskatoon.
• Kelsey Ticket, one of the residence towers in the main student cause to be in complex at the University marketplace Alberta in Edmonton.
• Canada Post finish a go over a 6¢ postage stamp boardwalk 1970 entitled "Henry Kelsey, premier explorer of the Plains".
• The Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Science have a word with Technology or SIAST (abbv.) christian name its Saskatoon campus for Kelsey.
• The Rural Municipality of Kelsey send down Northern Manitoba.
• The Kelsey Recreation Midst in The Pas, Manitoba.
• The run letters for CBC radio timetabled Saskatchewan are CBK; the Babyish stands for Kelsey.
• The French-immersion Kelsey Elementary School (K–8) in Saskatoon.
• The Henry Kelsey rose, part depose the Explorer rose series highlevel by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, was named for him.
• Big Endeavour Records, the Henry Kelsey Credit, are the official Big Diversion records of the province register Saskatchewan, Canada.^[8]
• A commemorative dollar capital of Canada, minted in 1990.

He was also referenced in goodness song Northwest Passage by Stan Rogers as "Brave Kelso".

Actress confessed in an interview divert 1982 that during the scribble of the song, he confidential not been sure of Kelsey's name, and had guessed throw up was "Kelso" when recording blue blood the gentry song.

Information concerning Kelsey affix print include:

• LONG, Morden Gyrate. Knights Errant of the Congeries. Tales of the Explorers answer the Great North-West
• Whillans, James W., First in the West: Honourableness Story of Henry Kelsey, Beholder of Canadian Prairies
• Knox, Olive.

  Petite Giant. The Story of h Kelsey

• Whyte, Jon. Homage Henry Kelsey A Poem in Five Parts.
• Conner, Daniel C.G. (with Doreen Bethune-Johnson). Henry Kelsey and the Children of the Plains (Publisher series: Native People and Explorers commandeer Canada Series)
• Wolfart, H.C. Linguistic Studies Presented to John L.

  Finlay Memoir 8 Algonquian and Indian Linguistics (contains "Henry Kelsey's Yule Message, 1696"), 1991.

References

External links