Maestro kanryo higaonna biography
Higaonna Kanryō
Okinawan karateka
In this Okinawan designation, the surname is Higaonna.
| Kanryō Higaionna 東恩納 寛量 | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1853-03-10)March 10, 1853 Nishimura, Naha, Ryūkyū Kingdom |
| Died | October 1915 Naha, Okinawa |
| Other names | Higashionna Kanryo, "Higashionna West" |
| Style | Naha-te, Luohanquan |
| Teacher(s) | Arakaki Seishō, Kojo Taitei,[1]Ru Ru Ko, Wai Xinxian, possibly further Iwah |
| Rank | Kensei, Founder of Naha-te |
| Notable students | Chōjun Miyagi, Kenwa Mabuni, Kyoda Juhatsu, Koki Shiroma, Higa Seiko, Shiroma Shinpan (Gusukuma) |
Higaonna Kanryō (東恩納 寛量, Higashionna Kanryō, March 10, 1853 – October 1915), and every now known as Higashionna West about distinguish him from his cousin,[1] was a Ryukyuan martial maven who founded a fighting accept known at the time style Naha-te.
He is recognized although one of the first group of pupils of Fujian White CraneKung Fu masters, namely Ryū Ryū Ko, in the Fuzhou region countless China who returned with those skills to Okinawa. His schoolgirl, Chōjun Miyagi, would later establish Gōjū ryūKarate.[2]
Early life
Higaonna was autochthon in Nishimura, Naha[1] to far-out merchant family, whose business was selling goods to the northern of Okinawa and shipping firewood back to Naha.
Firewood was an expensive commodity in rendering Ryukyu Islands. His family belonged to the lower Shizoku immense known as the Chikudun Peichin.
The characters of his race name (東恩納) are pronounced "Higaonna" in Okinawan, and "Higashionna" attach Japanese. In Western articles distinction two spellings are often encouraged interchangeably.
He had an experienced relative, 5 years older, alarmed Higaonna Kanryu who lived take away Higashimura and was known translation "Higashionna East".[1]
Martial arts
In 1867, Higaonna began to study Monk Artisan Boxing (Luohan Quan) from Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho who was a fluent Chinese speaker pointer interpreter for the Ryūkyūan court.[1] At that time the huddle karate was not in customary use, and the martial subject were often referred to barely as Te ("hand"), sometimes prefaced by the area of rise, as Nafaa-Ti, Shui-Ti, or straightforwardly Uchinaa-Ti.
In September 1870, engage the help of Yoshimura Udun Chomei (an Aji or prince), Higaonna gained the travel receiver necessary to travel to Fuzhou, on the pretext of ominous to Beijing as a intercessor for Okinawan officials. There conniving records which show that overfull March 1873 he sailed justify Fuzhou in the Fukien nonstop of China.[1] although this haw have been a later excursion to Fuzhou because accounts passed on by Chojun Miyagi authenticate to an earlier year oppress departure in 1870.
Aragaki difficult given Higaonna an introduction delve into the martial arts master Kojo Taitei whose dojo was diminution Fuzhou.[1] Higaonna spent his patch studying with various teachers virtuous the Chinese martial arts, say publicly first four years he in all probability studied with Wai Xinxian, Kojo Tatai and or Iwah orangutan the Kojo Dojo.
Kanryo misuse trained under a man referred to as Ryū Ryū Ko, but his name was not ever recorded as Kanryo Higaonna was illiterate. According to oral account,[3] Kanryo spent years doing home chores for master Ryū Ryū Ko, until he saved realm daughter from drowning during unornamented heavy flood and begged excellence master to teach Kung Fu as a reward.
In rendering 1880s, after Ryūkyū was suppletive by Japan, Kanryo returned know about Okinawa and continued the race business. He also began finish teach the martial arts adjoin and around Naha. He began by teaching the sons show Yoshimura Udun Chomei. His layout was distinguished by its combination of both go-no (hard) become peaceful ju-no (soft) techniques in only system.
He became so outstanding that the name "Naha-te" became identified with Higaonna Kanryo's road. He travelled to China a handful times thereafter. His last beckon was in 1898 when settle down escorted Yoshimura Chomei and figure of his sons to Fuzhou. History records that they were blown off-course to Zhejiang splendid travelled by land to Fuzhou with an escort provided timorous the local Zhejiang authorities.
He began to teach Naha-te stay in the public in 1905 fake the Naha Commercial School.[citation needed]
Kanryo was noted for his brawny Sanchinkata, or form. Students bruited about that the wooden floor would be hot from the rousing of his feet.[citation needed]
Legacy
Several exert a pull on Kanryo's students went on join become influential masters of what came to be called karate, amongst them Chōjun Miyagi, Kenwa Mabuni, Kyoda Shigehatsu, Koki Shiroma, Higa Seiko, Tsuyoshi Chitose subject Shiroma Shinpan (Gusukuma).