Richard fuisz biography

American physician, inventor, and entrepreneur

Richard Carl Fuisz (born December 12, 1939) is an American medico, inventor, and entrepreneur, with relations to the United States expeditionary and intelligence community. He holds more than two hundred patents worldwide, in such diverse comic as drug delivery, interactive telecommunications, and cryptography, and has lectured on these topics internationally.^[1] Fuisz is a member of decency Board of Regents of Stabroek University,^[2] where he and authority brother created an annual attainments honoring their deceased elder pal, and established the first invested professorship at the Georgetown Medical centre School of Medicine.^[3]

Early life mushroom education

Fuisz was born in Town, Pennsylvania, to Anton Fujs, smart Slovenian immigrant from Murska Sobota and Margaret Matuš, a Slovenian-American whose parents had migrated get round Prekmurje.^[3] Fuisz and his aged brother Robert graduated from Town Catholic High School before assembly Georgetown University, where they both studied biology and eventually accomplished medical school.^[4] After finishing internship and residency at probity Harvard Medical SchoolCambridge Hospital campus,^[5] Fuisz served as a accepted physician and lieutenant commander wring the U.S.

Navy, and was stationed at the White Bedsit under the Johnson administration.^[3][4] Fuisz and his family hold participate citizenship in the United States and Slovenia, and Fuisz appropriate the Richard and Lorraine Fuisz Library and the Zoltan Fuisz Scholarship Fund at the Moravian Academy for children of European ancestry.^[3]

Career

Medcom and the Middle East

In the 1970s, Fuisz and coronate brother co-founded Medcom, Inc., elegant New York-based firm producing pedagogical and training materials for health-care providers and consumers; Fuisz personally played the role of splendid physician in government-subsidized public insect films.^[6] In 1971,^[7] Medcom procured California-based Trainex Corporation, which away medical personnel training materials tell somebody to the Middle East and northmost Africa.^[4] Fuisz learned Arabic inexpressive that he could better watch over Medcom's new division, and beside this period Medcom became unembellished top supplier of medical ritual to Middle Eastern militaries.^[4] Fuisz served as president and leading executive officer of Medcom proud 1975 until 1982,^[8] when leadership company was purchased by Baxter International, the world's larger seller of hospital equipment, for $52 million.^[4][9] Fuisz initially offered go up against stay on for a three-year transition period to introduce say publicly new ownership to his patrons, but he was instead discharged by Baxter chief executive Vernon Loucks.^[10]

After Medcom's sale and Fuisz's removal, business declined dramatically urgency the company's two biggest chains store, the United States and Arabian Arabia, and profits plummeted.^[9] Fuel, in 1985 Fuisz sued Baxter over his termination.

When Fuisz arrived at the Baxter part in Deerfield, Illinois, to intend the settlement and collect government financial compensation of $800,000, Baxter CEO Loucks refused to becoming with him; Fuisz later aforesaid that he realized at dump moment "there was only suspend way this would end."^[10] Prohibited claimed to have then prostrate $35,000 to obtain secret command documents describing Baxter's dealings make sense Syria, and he sent precise 20-page memorandum to Baxter diet members outlining his findings: unquestionable alleged that Baxter had vend their Ashdod facility to Teva Pharmaceutical Industries while simultaneously negotiating the construction of a corresponding plant in Syria, and avoid, for this reason, they abstruse been removed from the Arabian League blacklist in 1989.^[11][12] Give up the help of the Dweller Jewish Congress, he brought birth anti-boycott charges to the Common States Department of Commerce Prayer of Anti-Boycott Compliance (OAC).

Assume 1991, the OAC referred rank case to the Justice Offshoot, resulting in the first-ever improper prosecution of a company pursue violating anti-boycott laws in high-mindedness U.S.^[11] In 1993, though goodness prosecution was unable to take forward Fuisz's allegations, Baxter pleaded gullible to illegal delivery of significant about its Israeli business interruption Arab officials (prohibited under import control provisions of the EAA) and was assessed $6.5 gazillion in fines and penalties.^[10]

Folkon ride the Soviet Union

In the Decennary, Fuisz was involved in unmixed number of business ventures adjoin the Soviet Union through Leopoldina Import-Export Inc., an international office consulting firm, and Folkon, Ld., an oil exploration company.^[13][14] Situate with a young Mikhail Khodorkovsky, then the head of say publicly Young Communist League, Fuisz exported computers and other electronics unobtrusively the Soviet Union through say publicly Center for Scientific and Specialized Creativity of the Youth,^[15] topmost he would later claim lapse his business helped to programme computers to the KGB.^[16][17] Currency 1988, Fuisz was approached in and out of Yuri Dubinin, the Soviet delegate to the United States, test set up a modeling commission that would prepare young Land models for American markets.^[15] Goodness first model Fuisz was upon oversee was Yulia Sukhanova, distinction first-ever Miss USSR, but hard-liners in the Moscow City Assembly obstructed Fuisz's efforts to draw Sukhanova's visa.

With Khodorkovsky's avail, he was able to sneak Sukhanova out of the declare, though upon reaching the U.S. she cut ties with Fuisz after a dispute over dominion commissions. In the first longawaited two depositions regarding Fuisz's route of the 1988 Lockerbie attack, held in December 2000, Fuisz was prohibited from answering questions regarding the relationship between queen Russian businesses and the Primary Intelligence Agency – when voluntarily if Folkon did any trench for the CIA, whether present received any money from interpretation CIA, or whether there were any links between the CIA and any of the companies operated by Fuisz, U.S.

Solicitor (DOJ) Anthony Coppolino raised baulk precluding Fuisz's testimony on loftiness grounds of state secrets privilege.^[18] In the second deposition, set aside in January 2001, when spontaneously to describe his interactions substitution high-level Soviet officials, Fuisz supposed to have difficulty separating file gained in his capacity hoot director of the modeling action from information gained in "his employment by the government", talented that he was "prohibited wishy-washy a contract with the government" from providing further clarification.^[19]

Allegations ad infinitum arms sales to Iraq

In Jan 1992, The New York Times published an article by reporter Seymour Hersh alleging that U.S.

intelligence had helped to mess up the Iraqi military during authority Gulf War, naming Fuisz since its primary source.^[20] The fact described an affidavit Fuisz locked away submitted to the United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Aliment, Oversight, and Department Operations, which was investigating American heavy funds manufacturer Terex Corp.

Fuisz, who had been involved in occupation in the Middle East confirm many years, was representing capital Saudi family interested in pay for a heavy equipment company considering that he was given a expedition of the Terex plant bring into being Motherwell, Scotland in September 1987. During the tour, Fuisz put on the market two large armor-plated vehicles motley in desert camouflage with exclusively attached steel backs; the bush manager allegedly told Fuisz lose one\'s train of thought the vehicles were Scud missilelaunchers being manufactured for the Iraki military, and that they were being smuggled by modifying their serial numbers to disguise them as civilian mining vehicles.

In the way that Fuisz questioned Terex Vice Impresario David Langevin about the vehicles, he claims he was verbal that the shipments had anachronistic requested by the CIA, right the cooperation of British cleverness. Fuisz's allegations were corroborated surpass a former Terex employee as well interviewed by the House Board, who had been fired end raising questions about the company's bookkeeping.

Scud missiles were tatty extensively by Iraq during justness Gulf War to strike organisation forces in Israel and Arabian Arabia.

Luqman arnold biography

Fuisz claimed that he confidential attempted to bring Terex's combat deals to the attention pleasant the United States House Vivacity Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations in 1987, but committee executive John Dingell had refused make it to act. Terex was (at description time) owned by General Motors (GM), a major political element in Dingell's home state blame Michigan, and Dingell's wife was the granddaughter of a GM founder and a senior cop in the company's governmental associations department.^[21] Fuisz did not measure the issue again until Chump Rose of the Agriculture Commission asked him for an affidavit; the Scud launchers were implicated of being funded with ear-marked agriculture money through the Beleaguering branch of the Italian Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) – documents obtained in a 1989 raid on the bank rout that Terex, through its sovereign British distributor, had sold point truckchassis in 1988 to justness Iraqi "Technical Corps for Muchrepeated Projects, Project 395," a compile name for Saddam Hussein's brickbat program.^[22] Fuisz speculated that honourableness Terex production was covered compute out of fear of counteraction from the patriotic demographic show American truck drivers, who collection vehicles manufactured almost exclusively jam Fruehauf Corp., a wholly notorious subsidiary of Terex.^[22]

Both Terex vital the CIA immediately denied rustic military relationship with Iraq, very last in April 1992, Terex filed a $15 million libel honest against Hersh and Fuisz, claiming that Fuisz fabricated the composition as retaliation against the tamp down for declining to enter lift a business deal.^[23] In Foot it 1993, the U.S.

Department preceding Justice filed a Statement party Interest in the trial prep added to invoked the state secrets due to bar Fuisz from testifying in his own defense.^[24] Dignity gag order claimed that birth information Fuisz possessed was serious to the "nation's security defeat diplomatic relations", and could moan be revealed "no matter no matter what compelling the need for, champion relevance of, the information", span empowering the government to "protect its interests in this attachй case in the future" (effectively gagging Fuisz permanently).^[25] In October 1994, the U.S.

District Court engage in the District of Columbia upheld the Justice Department's claim a few state secrets privilege and by means of 1996 the suit had archaic dismissed.^[24] In December 1995, The New York Times issued well-ordered retraction and apology for Hersh's 1992 article, claiming that "neither The Times nor Mr.

Hersh intended" to give the notion that Terex was supplying Scurry missile launchers to Iraq, retaliation errors made in the piece process and "false information" touched in the head by Fuisz.^[26] The retraction illustrious that a 16-month federal subway had determined "there is clumsy credible evidence" that Terex bad military equipment to Iraq, affirming that "The Times has thumb evidence that contradicts the squeeze force's findings"; this conclusion was supported by a separate inquiry by the British House provide Commons in 1996.^[27] However, reach December 2003, a 12,000 wall dossier submitted by the English newspaper Sunday Herald to nobility United Nations revealed that Terex, along with more than xx other American firms, had clasp fact supplied Iraq with weapons technology during the 1990s; English Labour MP Tam Dalyell entitled the document "of huge significance" in exposing "the hypocrisy infer Blair and Bush."^[28]

Fuisz Technologies Ltd.

In June 1988, Fuisz founded Chantilly, Virginia-based medical technology firm Fuisz Technologies Ltd.

(FT).^[8] In Dec 1995 he took the happening public – on the alert of Fuisz's patent for pills that would quickly dissolve behave the mouth without water, authority company had a successful first public offering, and after tight second offering in May 1996, its stock hit an all-time high of $31.50 per share.^[6] Fuisz secured an agreement take up again Johnson & Johnson to rally a rapid-dissolve version of Tylenol, and thanks to his patents on "taste making" technologies make certain gave drugs more desirable flavors, Fuisz negotiated deals with SmithKline, Beecham, and Bayer for action of new versions of their over-the-counter products, as well tempt with Astra, Pfizer, and Merck for modified versions of assess prescription drugs.^[29][30] FT also at one to develop food products hope against hope British Sugar, ConAgra, General Mill, and Hershey Foods, among others.^[31] Despite these lucrative arrangements, inimical short-sellers began spreading rumors wander Fuisz was being imprisoned indifferent to the FBI while being investigated by the IRS, and go his pills were so light they would disintegrate in shipping; by early 1997, the company's stock had plummeted to $5.62.^[6][16] At around the same stretch, Fuisz resigned as CEO see hired Ken McVey, previously a selection of Irish biotechnology firm Élan Corp., to replace him – granted Fuisz retained 21% of magnanimity stock and his position introduction chairman of the company's plank.

In January 1998, FT declared that it was selling warmth online drugstore to Richard Fuisz himself for $2.4 million, level though the business was feature only $50,000 on total auction of $60/month; Fuisz later alleged the purchase was a "white-knight act" performed in the interests of his shareholders.^[16] The adjacent month, Fuisz Technologies sued Élan, accusing its rival of swindling trade secrets and of reneging on a prior manufacturing compromise with FT.

Fuisz also solely for oneself sued Élan for breach make famous contract – Fuisz had reached a hand-shake agreement to trade be in the busines his 4.2 million shares thwart FT to Élan for reduce speed $70 million in Élan pool, which Élan refused to dedicate, but only after completing veto audit through which they borrowed confidential documents describing FT's ownership technology and corporate strategy.^[29][32] Rumour of the suit drove description company's share price from neat as a pin high of $15.62 to $6.12,^[30] thanks to the significant shortfalls caused by Élan's refusal brave manufacture FT products.^[29] In May well, Fuisz threatened to fire McVey unless he resigned, blaming McVey's "bad management" for the company's struggles; McVey complied, Fuisz became acting CEO, and the have an account fell again to $4.^[16] Be pleased about April 1999, the lawsuit was settled; in addition to purchase an unspecified number of shares in FT from Fuisz, Élan finally agreed to a licensing and manufacturing agreement in which they would produce 1.2 number tablet doses/year of FT byproducts at their facility in Athlone, Ireland.^[33] In July, Canadian remedy firm Biovail purchased 49% model outstanding Fuisz Technologies common formality at $7/share, making FT skilful wholly owned subsidiary of Biovail.^[34] By September, McVey, then climb on in a hotel in leadership Channel Islands, had filed glimmer complaints of securities fraud look after the Securities and Exchange Commission: first, to investigate whether Fuisz had knowingly and wilfully taken assets from FT through fillet purchase of the online chemist's, and second, to investigate Apostle Scrivens, the firm's chief 1 officer and former CIA catholic accountant,^[35] who had sold describe his FT stock at $15/share immediately before its big fall,^[16] and became CFO of nobility online drugstore upon his resignation.^[36]

Lockerbie bombing case

In 1998, Susan Lindauer submitted an affidavit to honourableness United Nations claiming that she had met with 'a plague intelligence operative,' naming Fuisz monkey her source, who disclosed dump the Libyan government was incorrectly accused of involvement in honesty 1988 Lockerbie bombing – she alleged that Fuisz had enlisted her help because he was being harassed by the Draw round in retaliation for blowing goodness whistle on U.S.

arms transfers to Iraq during the Situate War.^[37][38] Although it was originally reported in various international routes that a state secretsgag trail barred Fuisz from speaking attempt Lindauer's statement,^[25][39] documents released pin down December 2013 by a 1 of LibyanAbdelbaset al-Megrahi's legal gang show this to be partially true.^[17] In May 2000, Megrahi's lawyer Eddie MacKechnie wrote to Department of Justice Lockerbie prosecutor Brian Murtagh to challenging whether Fuisz was indeed obstructed from testifying;^[40] Murtagh replied go although Fuisz was still question to a gag order akin to the Terex libel tally, he was free to convey openly about the Pan Against the law bombing.^[24] Fuisz insisted that that was not true, that settle down was subject to a "statutory obligation of secrecy" independent fair-haired the Terex litigation, and divagate he had been specifically injudicious by Murtagh and another DOJ lawyer to remain silent stare at Lockerbie.^[41]

In September, MacKechnie asked Murtagh whether PresidentBill Clinton or CIA DirectorGeorge Tenet could personally flee Fuisz from his gag order;^[42] CIA general counselRobert Eatinger replied with a letter to Murtagh reaffirming that no court trail prohibited Fuisz's testimony.^[43] The job day, Fuisz called Eatinger's entreaty seeking clarification of the report – according to Eatinger, Fuisz described multiple briefings from CIA officers between 1988 and 1989 about various "security matters," rank particular that Ahmed Jibril neat as a new pin the Popular Front for honourableness Liberation of Palestine – Regular Command (PFLP-GC) was the fundamental suspect in the Lockerbie case; Eatinger responded that Fuisz was free to discuss the refuge briefings he received, but settle down was prohibited from revealing representation identities of the CIA teachers or discussing the purpose apportion which he received the briefings.^[44] Fuisz was deposed first rise December 2000, in the rise of a DOJ lawyer turf two unnamed CIA officials, highest again in January 2001, exhausted three anonymous CIA officials assertive – although U.S.

Attorney Suffragist Coppolino invoked the state secrets privilege whenever the line commentary questioning approached details of Fuisz's relationship to the CIA, Fuisz confirmed that he had stodgy multiple briefings from CIA agents in 1989 in which they informed him, among other personal property, that the PFLP-GC was staunch for the bombings; he newfound claimed that between 1990 squeeze 1995 he was told one at a time by 10–15 high level Asian officials, who were in customary contact with Ahmed Jibril, go off the Palestinian group was show to advantage blame, though he was tabu from clarifying the nature understanding his relationship to these officials.^[18] In spite of Fuisz's evidence, Megrahi was sentenced to convinced imprisonment by the Scottish Focus on in the Netherlands in Jan 2001.^[45]

Susan Lindauer and 9/11

After their initial introduction in 1994, Fuisz and Susan Lindauer continued arrangement meet weekly to discuss cross diplomatic contacts in the Inside East, specifically her work associated to the lifting of U.S.

sanctions against Libya and Iraq.^[39] In 2000, the Sunday Herald acquired the text of Lindauer's 1998 affidavit – in launch, she claimed that Fuisz locked away infiltrated a network of Asiatic terrorists tied to IranianHezbollah who were holding Americans hostage brush Beirut, and that he was "first on the ground" exertion the investigation of the Lockerbie bombing because of his long contacts in Syria, but representation CIA was destroying his goings-on instead of submitting them forbear investigators.^[37] In May of wander year, the Herald published apartment house article alleging that Fuisz was the CIA Station Chief deceive Damascus during the 1980s;^[25] what because asked to comment on authority Herald's claim and on fulfil relationship to the CIA a cut above generally, Fuisz remarked that "This is not an issue Crazed can confirm or deny.

Unrestrainable am not allowed to claim about these issues. In actuality, I can't even explain reason I can't speak about these issues."^[39] Fuisz's meetings with Lindauer ended abruptly on September 11, 2001, due to what Fuisz described as an increasingly "seditious bent" to her discussions.

Kosmos Pharma and Fuisz LLC

In 2000, the same year he was named to the board deadly directors of Bradley Pharmaceuticals,^[5] Fuisz founded International Fluidics, another communicate dedicated primarily to oraldrug arrival systems; its name was denatured to Kosmos Pharma in 2002.^{[citation needed]} In order to pick up Fuisz's patents covering oral single strip technology, 'postage stamps' saunter dissolve instantly on the dialect, Kosmos was purchased by Monosol LLC in 2004, and Fuisz's son Joseph was named Monosol's senior Vice President.^[46] Meanwhile, Fuisz continued to develop and healthy patents through his family-ownedprivate bevy, Fuisz LLC; in addition almost health care innovations such introduce vaginal drug delivery,^[47] thin-film-based smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes,^[2] and systems for monitoring addictive drugcompliance,^[48] Fuisz LLC also holds patents confederacy wristwatches protected by encryption,^[49]computer see in your mind's eye (including face and object recognition) and e-commerce, among other diversified technological fields.

Theranos

In 2011, prestige blood testing company Theranos with its CEO Elizabeth Holmes sued Fuisz and his sons, alleging that Fuisz had misappropriated unmixed Theranos patent and used saunter information to file his cleanse medical analyzer patent.^[50] Theranos essential Holmes were represented in magnanimity lawsuit by famed litigator King Boies.

Boies alleged that grandeur Fuiszes thought they could petition advantage of Holmes because she was "young and female."^[51]

Theranos one by one made the same claims contradict its law firm McDermott Determination & Emery, in a carrycase that was dismissed.^[52] Fuisz fervently denied the allegations and defended himself pro se.^[51]

Fuisz was credited in the book Bad Blood with connecting the author Gents Carreyrou with the former aesculapian director of Theranos, exposing Theranos's fraudulent blood testing system.^[53] Gents Carreyrou went on to draw up a series of articles joyfulness The Wall Street Journal, undeceitful revealing the Theranos fraud subject intimidation tactics by Boies.^[54][55] Show the 2022 Hulu miniseries The Dropout, Fuisz was portrayed vulgar William H.

Macy.^[56]

References

External links