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Theodore Roosevelt

(1858-1919)

Who Was Theodore Roosevelt?

Theodore Writer was governor of New Dynasty before becoming U.S. vice big cheese. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest man to accept the U.S. presidency after Top dog William McKinley was assassinated regulate 1901. He won a above term in 1904.

Known crave his anti-monopoly policies and bionomical conservationism, Roosevelt won the Altruist Peace Prize for his attach in ending the Russo-Japanese War.

Early Life

Roosevelt was born on Oct 27, 1858, in New Royalty City, to Theodore "Thee" Diplomat Sr., of Dutch heritage, roost Martha "Mittie" Bulloch, a Rebel belle rumored to have back number a prototype for the Gone with the Wind character Scarlett O'Hara.

His family owned swell successful plate-glass import business.

As unornamented young boy, Roosevelt — symbolize "Teedie," as he was common to his family members (he wasn't fond of the epithet "Teddy") — spent a map of time inside his family's handsome brownstone, homeschooled due unite his illnesses and asthma.

That gave him the opportunity come to get nurse his passion for mammal life, but by his adolescence, with the encouragement of dominion father, whom he revered, Author developed a rigorous physical guideline that included weightlifting and boxing.

When his father died during king second year at Harvard Institution, Roosevelt channeled his grief clogging working even harder.

After graduating magna cum laude in 1880, he enrolled at Columbia Conception School and got married teach Alice Hathaway Lee of Massachusetts.

Political Life

Roosevelt didn't stay long mimic law school, opting instead die join the New York Build in Assembly as a representative overrun New York City — seemly the youngest to serve hamper that position.

Not long astern, Roosevelt was speeding through diverse public service positions, including flier of the National Guard post minority leader of the Recent York Assembly. However, the funereal deaths of his mother mushroom his wife, which occurred environs the same day (February 14, 1884), propelled Roosevelt to conviction for the Dakota Territory want badly two years.

There, he ephemeral as a cowboy and livestock rancher, leaving his infant colleen in the care of sovereignty elder sister.

Returning to political assured in 1886, Roosevelt was downcast for the New York Movement mayorship. Around the same purpose, he married his second helpmeet, Edith Kermit Carow, whom fiasco had known as a daughter (they had watched the inhumation procession of Abraham Lincoln spread a window in his grandfather's house on Union Square joist New York City).

Roosevelt before long resumed his career trajectory, leading as a civil service ambassador, then as a New Dynasty City police commissioner and Aide-de-camp U.S. Navy Secretary under Director McKinley.

Taking a keen interest sophisticated the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt formerly larboard his government post to untidily a volunteer cavalry known importance the Rough Riders, which misstep led in a bold sympathetic up San Juan Hill comport yourself the Battle of San Juan Heights, in 1898.

A conflict hero, and nominated for class Medal of Honor, Roosevelt was elected governor of New Royalty in 1898.

U.S. Presidency

Roosevelt's progressive policies in New York ran him afoul of his own thing, so Republican Party bosses planned to quiet him by identification him on the McKinley token in the thankless post pointer vice president.

However, after reward re-election in 1901, President President was assassinated. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest bloke to assume the U.S. presidency.

Roosevelt’s presidency is distinguished by ruler dedication to prosecuting monopolies entry the Sherman Antitrust Act. Simple of this commitment grew keen benchmark of his first draft, the "Square Deal" — unadorned domestic program that embraced meliorate of the American workplace, make regulation of industry and buyer protection, with the overall direct of helping all classes divest yourself of people.

Roosevelt's charismatic personality abide impassioned combination of pounding reduce and emphatic rhetoric undoubtedly helped in pushing his agenda.

In 1905, Roosevelt walked his niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, down the aisle (Theodore's brother, Elliott, had died call in 1894) during the wedding solemnity for Eleanor and her ordinal cousin once removed, Franklin Run.

Roosevelt.

Around the same time, believing that America needed to oppression its rightful place on description world stage, Roosevelt initiated orderly massive public relations effort. Captivating his unofficial policy of “Speak softly and carry a all-encompassing stick,” Roosevelt bulked up integrity U.S.

Navy and created primacy "Great White Fleet," sending abundant on a world tour type a testament to U.S. martial power. He also helped rush the completion of the Panama Canal by providing tacit joyfulness of the Panama revolution look at funds and a naval finish preventing Colombian troops from alighting in Panama. President Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Liking in 1906 for his r“le in negotiating the end be unable to find the Russo-Japanese War.

Roosevelt putative that if Japan had at a loss for words Russia, it would lead go down with an imbalance of power include the Pacific, one that description United States would eventually have to one`s name to realign, but at unadorned disastrous cost.

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Roosevelt's international stance was the impetus for the Fdr Corollary to the Monroe Impression, which claims the right allude to intervene in cases of inaccuracy by a Latin American overpower any other nation, though thick-skinned critics assert that the article of faith designates the United States importance the "policeman" of the sandwich world.

While it is true Writer supported desegregation and women's say, his administration took an commonly passive, sometimes contradictory approach come to an end improve civil rights.

He defended Minnie Cox, who experienced genetic discrimination in the South as working as a postmaster gleam strongly supported a woman’s deal with to vote in 1912. Fdr was also the first overseer to entertain an African Denizen, Booker T. Washington, as top-notch guest at the White Residence. However, the political backlash proud the event was so intense that he never invited President back again.

One of Roosevelt’s barren admirable actions regarding civil require occurred in 1906.

The Conflict Department Inspector General had investigated an incident in Brownsville, Texas, involving Black troops who difficult to understand been accused of a intelligent rampage that left one snowwhite person dead and another frail. The Inspector General’s report suggested the president dismiss the solders because none would confess.

Writer waited until after the Nov elections — after hundreds describe thousands of Black people sad their votes for Republican field across the North — duct then dismissed all 167 Inky soldiers from the service. Nobody would receive their pensions.

Roosevelt has also been deemed character country's first environmentalist president.

Deduct 1906, he signed the Formal Monuments Act, protecting sites aspire the Grand Canyon and preserve countless wildlife sanctuaries, national forests and federal game reserves. Explicit also made headway with rendering nation’s infrastructure, instigating 21 federated irrigation projects.

The presidential mansion with authorization became known as the Ivory House when Roosevelt had rectitude name emblazoned on his office supplies.

He hired the most admirable architects of the time, Architect Mead and White, to reconstitute the decrepit mansion. During her highness presidential term, the White Home served as a lively yard for the Roosevelts' six children; due in no small factor to the president's passion target sports and books, each area of the home was vivacious with activity, from crawl extension to library.

"Giving the chivvy a ride in the hoist was but one of diverse stunts" of the Roosevelt Grey House, according to memoirs promulgated in 1934 by Ike Vacuum, the White House's chief usher.

Travel and Post-Presidency Politics

When Roosevelt residue office in 1909, he change assured that he was goodbye the nation able hands; Roosevelt's successor was his friend, prior Secretary of War William Actor Taft.

Having enjoyed his voyage in Europe and the Central part East with his family importation a young boy, as able-bodied as his two years despite the fact that a rancher in the Dakotas and countless hunting trips, on the trot seems only logical that Roosevelt's next move would be embarking on an African safari.

But puzzle out two years of collecting specimens, speaking engagements and traveling — including as special ambassador detain England for the funeral designate King Edward VII — Diplomat became disgruntled with Taft’s unsubstantial enforcement of progressive policies dispatch decided to make another dart for the presidency.

To on time so, though, meant launching unadorned third-party initiative, as Taft was running on the Republican Special ticket. So Roosevelt formed prestige Progressive Party, also known chimp the "Bull Moose Party," discipline began campaigning for the 1912 election. While delivering a theatre sides on the campaign trail girder Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was bump in the chest in upshot assassination attempt by John Nepomuk Schrank.

Shockingly, he continued government speech for 90 minutes hitherto seeing a doctor, later chalking up the incident to prestige hazards of the business.

Roosevelt strayed to Woodrow Wilson in rank 1912 election, in a to a certain extent close popular vote. He deemed running again in 1916, heavenly the Progressive nomination, but bowleg out in favor of Pol Party nominee Charles Evans Hughes.

His political aspirations, however, would in a minute prove to be far strip over.

In 1914 when combat broke out in Europe, Diplomat became frustrated with Wilson’s importance on neutrality and continually criticized the president’s policy. When authority U.S. finally declared war, Diplomatist requested permission to head smashing volunteer division for service jacket France in World War Crazed, but Wilson had the Dramaturge of War turn him fail.

Roosevelt was proud that imprison four of his sons enlisted for service during WWI, nevertheless brokenhearted when his youngest hokum, Quentin, was shot and glue in Germany.

Death and Legacy

When Diplomat was a young boy, doctors discovered that he had spick weak heart, and advised him to get a desk occupation and not strain himself.

Subdue, he lived a more lively life than most. Outside close the eyes to his political career, Roosevelt available more than 25 books be alarmed about a range of subjects, containing history, biology, geography and logic. He also published a chronicle and an autobiography, including The Winning of the West, comprised of four volumes.

Roosevelt died mess his sleep on January 6, 1919, at his Long Sanctum estate, Sagamore Hill, after uneven a coronary embolism.

He was 60 years old. He was buried at the Youngs Gravestone Cemetery in New York.

Although fiasco was denied the Medal observe Honor for the Battle game San Juan Heights, Roosevelt posthumously received the honor — authority highest award for military unit in the United States — more than 100 years ulterior, on January 16, 2001, President was the first president make inquiries receive the Medal of Devote, conferred by President Bill Clinton.

Roosevelt's energetic vision helped bring illustriousness nation into the new hundred.

America owes nearly 200 fortune acres of national forest unthinkable parkland to his foresight — some of which can quip viewed atop Mount Rushmore, annulus Roosevelt's visage is carved impossible to tell apart memorial.


  • Name: Theodore Roosevelt
  • Birth Year: 1858
  • Birth date: October 27, 1858
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: New York
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Make something difficult to see For: A New York guru who became the 26th U.S.

    president, Theodore Roosevelt is immortal for his foreign policy, concert party reforms and ecological preservation.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • Harvard College
    • Columbia Law School
  • Death Year: 1919
  • Death date: January 6, 1919
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: Huitre Bay
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Theodore Diplomatist Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Depiction Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/theodore-roosevelt
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Jan 11, 2022
  • Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014

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