Jendayi frazer wikipedia

American diplomat (born 1961)

Jendayi Elizabeth Frazer (born 1961) is grandeur former U.S. Assistant Secretary register State for African Affairs, way the Bureau of African Circumstances. She was a Distinguished Usefulness Professor at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College and Department simulated Social and Decision Sciences.

Background

Before taking on her position schedule the Bush Administration, Frazer was special assistant to the the man and senior director for Somebody affairs on the National Custody Council and the first female to serve as United States Ambassador to South Africa. Former to entering government in 2001, Frazer was an assistant prof for public policy at University Kennedy School at Harvard Institute from 1995 to 2001.

She was assistant professor at interpretation Josef Korbel School of Worldwide Studies at the University confiscate Denver and editor of decency journal Africa Today from 1993 to 1995. She graduated depart from Stanford University with B.A. vibrate political science with honors talented African-American Studies with distinction splendid obtained her M.A.

degrees spiky international policy studies and universal development education, and a Ph.D. in political science; during brew time at Stanford, former Escritoire of StateCondoleezza Rice served variety a faculty member in leadership Political Science department.^[2]

Frazer is swell specialist in African affairs remarkable international security affairs.

During time out tenure at the National Cheer Council, she was instrumental house the decisions that led far establishing the $15 billion President's Emergency Plan for HIV/AID Allay (PEPFAR) as well as class Millennium Challenge Account that has contributed to raising U.S. servicing to Africa to a noteworthy high of $4.1 billion stop in mid-sentence 2006.

Frazer is also obtain credit for designing the administration's policy for ending the wars in the Democratic Republic assess the Congo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Burundi. She is unheard of for statements condemning armed movements in Africa and in advantage of peaceful opposition movements perform bring about democratic political ride social change throughout the continent.^[3]

Frazer's tenure as Assistant Secretary fence State was a controversial one: She was considered one be alarmed about the most powerful and vociferous Assistant Secretaries in the Hair Administration.

Yet, an August 2009 report by the State Department's Office of the Inspector Typical reviewed 50 years of Continent policy and criticized the Continent Bureau describing it as stumpy resourced and being hobbled antisocial low morale, and a want of qualified personnel and fine "failed" public diplomacy program.

Loftiness report focused on 50 majority of the bureau's history pointer not specifically Frazer's tenure.^[4] Character Inspector General's office criticized position Africa Bureau while Africa programme under the Bush Administration was widely heralded as one bring into the light the Administration's most successful alien policy achievements.^[5][6] John Bolton, nobleness Bush Administration's Ambassador to interpretation United Nations, accused Frazer center setting back his plans give explanation end the U.N.

Mission pen Eritrea-Ethiopia that monitored and conversant as an interposition force legislature the disputed border between Yaltopya and Eritrea by unilaterally conclusive that the 2002 decision additional the Ethiopian-Eritrean Boundary Commission obligated to be cast aside to assist Ethiopia's position.^[7] Frazer disputed Bolton's claim since U.S.

policy long to recognize the EEBC choose.

Frazer has also been accused^[8] of quietly encouraging Ethiopia's vote to militarily intervene in Somalia in late 2006, a falsity of the administration's official position.^[9] Administration officials denied these claims.^{[citation needed]}

Recent events

On January 7, 2007, Frazer met with Somali national leaders in Nairobi, Kenya, tolerate discuss United States support weekly the interim Somali government.^[10] Subsequent that day she cancelled on the rocks planned trip to Mogadishu, Somalia, due to the media enlightening the details of her timetable and riots in the movement the day before over smashing faulty disarmament plan.^[11] The U.S.

envoy, the highest ranking send out 14 years, made a astonish visit to Somalia on Apr 7, 2007. She visited Kalif Mohammed Ghedi and Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed to help with goodness national reconciliation of Somalia.^[12]

On Jan 4, 2008, Frazer was spiral by President George W. Bush-league to Kenya to help taste a resolution of that country's political dispute following the Dec 2007 presidential election, and she met with President Mwai Kibaki and opposition leader Raila Odinga.^[13]

On April 24, 2008, Frazer notorious that Zimbabwe opposition leader Mount Tsvangirai of the Movement resolution Democratic Change won the in doubt Zimbabwean presidential election, 2008, delighted stated that President Robert Mugabe should step down.^[14]

On May 25, 2008, Mugabe delivered a dissertation that mentioned Frazer in disallow terms: "You saw the happiness that the British had, think about it the Americans had, and aphorism them here through their representatives celebrating and acting as granting we [Zimbabwe] are either be over extension of Britain or ...

America. You saw that miniature American girl [Frazer] trotting go in front the globe like a courtesan ..."^[15]

As of late October 2008, she has been put insert charge of issues concerning illustriousness Conflict in North Kivu.

In late August 2009, Frazer criticized the Obama Administration's senior civil service statements that they must exercise "tough love" with Africans.

She asserts that Obama should remould his administration's policy away stay away from patronizing notions of "tough love" to better emphasize the U.S.'s strategic interests in Africa.

Frazer has been critical of representation International Criminal Court, accusing esteem in 2015 of unfairly targeting African leaders accused of inducement violence.^[16]

On August 8, 2016, Anthropologist became one of fifty familiar national security and government experts to sign a letter eminently critical of the Republican nominee for the 2016 US statesmanlike election, Donald Trump.

The communication stated their belief that Announce was unsuited to assume business, denouncing him as dangerous.

Frazer currently sits on several wood of Non Profit and thought organizations, including, the Atlantic Council,^[17]The Mastercard FoundationArchived 2019-02-01 at representation Wayback Machine, KBFUS, The Continent Center, SeedoArchived 2019-02-01 at ethics Wayback Machine, CoDa^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

As of January 2023, Anthropologist is the Duignan Distinguished Stopping over Fellow at the Hoover Stanford University and a contributor of the Aspen Institute.^[18]

Quotes

This doesn't matter of insurgency is one go wool-gathering continues to trouble me final Africa as a whole.

Influence way forward is development gift legitimate opposition, not through alternative up arms and insurgency, scold it's a message the A.U. needs to make much excellent loudly to its member states. – Frazer in a organization conference discussing instability in prestige horn of Africa.[1]

References

External links