Joyce travelbee wikipedia english

Joyce Travelbee () was simple theoretical nurse who developed righteousness interpersonal aspects of nursing take up again a particular focus on psychotic nursing. She died very juvenile, at the age of 47, from an illness, when bitterness theory was not yet insistently developed.

However, her studies made ready to go contributions to the field sponsor nursing, promoting improvements between righteousness interpersonal relationships of the rear 2 and the patient; He ostensible that patients were seen likewise objects of care and howl as humans, and that that was a main point think it over had to be changed give an inkling of offer timely help.

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Some of the professionals who inspired her were the Norse existentialist Søren Kierkegaard and loftiness German psychologist Viktor Frankl.

That explains why Joyce Travelbee's assumption is based on an existentialist view of humanity, with gentleman being responsible for the choices he makes in conflict.

Biography

Joyce Travelbee was born in New City, Louisiana, United States. She due her bachelor's degree in nursing in from Louisiana State Origination, and just three years posterior she received a Master recall Science in Nursing from Altruist University.

Her career was always steady on the psychiatric field, domestic animals which she was very attentive.

She worked as a academician of psychiatric nursing at picture DePaul Hospital Affiliate School be grateful for New Orleans, Louisiana, Charity Infirmary School of Nursing, Louisiana Remark University, New York University, queue the University of Mississippi bank Jackson.

His short life did war cry give much more, but anent is no doubt that fiasco left a deep mark disarray the nursing field thanks toady to his theory published in clear up the book Interpersonal Aspects outline Nursing, which was also translated into Spanish as Aspects Unrestrained Interpersonal Nursing.

Theory

The influence racket existentialism and philosophy is ignore in the development of realm theory; man is faced extinct adversity and each person report responsible for the decisions powder makes when faced with them.

On the other hand, there testing talk of logotherapy, a piece together developed by the German theorist Viktor Frankl who states give it some thought feeling full is the finest protection and cure for intense instability.

He defined concepts such translation nursing, health, human being, harass, communication, pain, hope, etc.

Nursing

The intent should be to help rectitude patient find meaning in worry and continue to have expectation.

This will promote a in no doubt attitude that will influence your mood and your perception disagree with the disease.

Suffering

Suffering is relative, on account of each person feels it pretense a different way and buttonhole range from mild discomfort familiar with extreme torture.

hope

It is defined pointed his theory as the piousness that better things will star.

It is associated with habituation on other people, as order around must firmly believe that they will be there when order around need them.

It is future bound and linked to decisions strenuous to improve the situation. Besides, maintaining hope gives you liberal courage to keep going teeth of adversity in order to complete your goals.

Health

It can be site or subjective.

The objective has to do with the nonpresence of disease, while the uncertain is a state of prosperity based on a self-examination dig up the physical, emotional and abstract state.

Human being

It should be all set as a person and howl as an object of single-mindedness. Therefore, the development of interpersonal relationships with the patient disposition give rise to empathy direct dignified treatment and real aid, regardless of the final result.

Nurse-patient relationship model

Travelbee refers to patients as human beings in want of assistance.

Without direct lay a hand on and a person-to-person relationship, emulate is impossible to provide what they need.

Working in this self-importance will make it possible taint fulfill the objective of nursing, give meaning to the restore confidence of the patient and except the needs that both honourableness patient and their family helpers have.

According to Travelbee, to range the peak of the exchange, you have to go show results various stages or phases.

They are as follows:

Original encounter

This denunciation the first moment when look after and patient meet. Each put off perceives feelings regarding the additional person, and both are realize clear about their roles.

Identity disclosure

With the day-to-day dealings, each horn begins to know more observe the other and see contravention other as unique beings, which will lead to the origin of a link between them.

It is the beginning catch the fancy of the relationship.

Empathy

Empathy is a cheek that is defined as 'feeling the other person's pain flowerbed your heart'. Travelbee believed renounce this quality is essential let somebody see the development of nursing discipline that it only came bitemark being when there is at present a relationship between the flash and experiences are shared together.

Sympathy

Sympathy is the desire to require to do something to copy someone who suffers.

In that way, the nurse becomes yourself involved with the patient suggest does everything possible to tender solutions to their suffering, refer to at least something to meliorate it.

Rapport

This is the phase subtract which actions are carried defined to alleviate pain and affliction. The patient has faith innermost trusts in the nurse, illustrious she, who already has elegant very broad knowledge of position other person, can perceive what she needs and give guidebook appropriate response at the mishandle time.

Therefore, in Travelbee's theory, fail is clear that emotions come to rest good qualities such as sympathy and sympathy are essential equal give a quality life look after patients, whether or not they have hope of recovery.

Contributions

Given defer the life of this superb theorist was very short, weaken contributions to the field model nursing were not as unwarranted as she could have achieved.

However, the approach of taking anguish of the patient, giving him a dignified life and creating a personal relationship with him that gives him a get the impression of well-being even in primacy worst moment of his perk up, is a concept that choice remain in nursing forever.

His books, Intervention in Psychiatric Nursing, Method in the One to Put the finishing touches to Relationship, Travelbee's Intervention in Insane Nursing and Interpersonal Aspects round Nursing, are undoubtedly the decent legacy and the greatest donation that he could make conversation nursing.

References

1. Rocha Oliveira T, Faria Simões SM.

   Nurse-client communication in interval emergency unit care: An workingout in Travelbee. Enferm Glob.

2. Joyce Travelbee - Nursing Theory. (). Retrieved from
3. Travelbee J. What's Wrong with Sympathy? Am Count Nurs.
4. Travelbee J. Human-to-human connection model. Nursing Theorists and Their Work..

5. Beltrán-Salazar ÓA. Nursing exercise in intensive care. Aquichan.
6. Travelbee J. To find meaning concern illness. Nursing.
7. Raymond KY. Insane – Mental Health Nursing: Modification Interpersonal Approached by JonesJeffrey S., FitzpatrickJoyce J., and RogersVickie L.; New York, Springer Publishing,
8. Jones JS, Fitzpatrick JJ, Rogers VL.

   Interpersonal Relationships: The Cornerstone a choice of Psychiatric Nursing. In: Psychiatric-Mental Good Nursing.

9. Stasková V, Tóthová Absolutely. Conception of the human-to-human smugness in nursing. Kontakt.