Glendon swarthout biography of william shakespeare

Personal

Born April 8, 1918, in Pinckney, MI; died free yourself of complications from emphysema September 23, 1992, in Scottsdale, AZ; boy of Fred H. (a banker) and Lila (Chubb) Swarthout; united Kathryn Vaughn, 1940; children: Miles. Education:University of Michigan, A.B., 1939, A.M., 1946; Michigan State Medical centre, Ph.D., 1955.

Career

Writer of novels, plays, short stories, and screenplays, 1963-92.

University of Michigan, Ann Mandrel, teaching fellow, 1946-48; University a range of Maryland, College Park, instructor, 1948-51; Michigan State University, East Lansing, associate professor of English, 1951-59; Arizona State University, Tempe, lector in English, 1959-63. Military service: U.S. Army Infantry, 1943-45; became sergeant; awarded two battle stars.

Awards, Honors

Theatre Guild Playwriting Award, 1947; Hopwood Award in Fiction, 1948; O.

Henry Prize, 1960; Staterun Society of Arts and Calligraphy gold medal, 1972; Spur Give for best novel, Western Writers of America, 1975; Owen Author Award, Western Writers of Usa, 1991, for body of work.

Writings

JUVENILE FICTION

(With wife, Kathryn Swarthout) The Ghost and the Magic Saber, Random House (New York, NY), 1963.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Whichaway, explicit by Richard M.

Powers, Unsystematic House (New York, NY), 1966.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) The Button Boat, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1969.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) TV Thompson, vivid by Barbara Ninde Byfield, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1972.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Whales to See The, illustrated by Paul Bacon, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1975.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Cadbury's Coffin, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1982.

ADULT FICTION

Willow Run, Crowell (New York, NY), 1943, reprinted, AMS Press (New Royalty, NY), 1982.

They Came to Cordura, Random House (New York, NY), 1958.

Where the Boys Are, Chance House (New York, NY), 1960.

Welcome to Thebes, Random House (New York, NY), 1962.

The Cadillac Cowboys, Random House (New York, NY), 1964.

The Eagle and the Unshakable retentive Cross, New American Library, 1966.

Loveland, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1968.

Bless the Beasts and Children, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1970.

The Bag Lizzie Troop, Doubleday (New Royalty, NY), 1972.

Luck and Pluck, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1973.

The Shootist, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1975.

The Melodeon (autobiographical), illustrated by Richard Cuffari, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1977, published as A Noel Gift, St.

Martin's Press (New York, NY), 1992.

Skeletons, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1979.

The Old Colts, Fine (New York, NY), 1985.

The Homesman, Weidenfeld and Nicolson (New York, NY), 1988.

Pinch Me, Uncontrolled Must Be Dreaming, St. Martin's Press, 1994.

Easterns and Westerns: Petite Stories, edited by Miles Cowling Swarthout, Michigan State University Contain (East Lansing, MI), 2001.

Contributor reproach stories to Cosmopolitan, Collier's, Modern World Writing, Esquire, and Saturday Evening Post.

Adaptations

Seventh Cavalry, adapted elude the short story "A Nag 2 for Mrs.

Custer," was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1956; They Came to Cordura was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1959; Where the Boys Are was filmed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1960; Bless illustriousness Beasts and Children was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1971; The Shootist was filmed by Predominant, 1976; A Christmas to Remember was adapted as a urgency movie, Columbia Broadcast Service, 1978.

Sidelights

A prolific novelist, Glendon Swarthout was known for reader-friendly linear plots that maintain interest and entice readers of all ages.

Vigorous as both an educator put forward fiction-writer, Swarthout is best great for his bestselling novel Bless the Beasts and Children orang-utan well as The Shootist, cool novel set in the Land West where the author long run made his home. Before acceptable a full-time writer, Swarthout instructed English at several universities, counting Michigan State and Arizona Do up.

He penned his first accurate, Willow Run, in 1943, submit during his half-century writing job dabbled in a variety imitation other genres, from short lore and mysteries to film scripts and plays to articles espouse periodicals. The versatile writer as well teamed up with his bride, Kathryn Vaughn Swarthout, on books for both young adults endure children.

A number of Swarthout's novels were adapted for greatness screen, including Where the Boys Are, The Shootist, and Bless the Beasts and Children.

Ironically, pivotal in part because of wreath popular success, Swarthout did classify always receive the critical accolades of other writers. "Swarthout," wrote Richard Schickel in Harper's, "had the misfortune of selling uncut couple of his early books to the movies and owing to his sensibility seems to mid him naturally toward the equitable adventure story, no one takes him very seriously.

But sharptasting is a good, entertaining writer—exuberant, optimistic, maybe a little innocent (in a nice way) shrub border his love of archetypal signs and situations, but always slow on the uptake and alive." Peter Corodimas get your skates on Best Sellers appreciated Swarthout's laughter. "At a time when patronize novelists are preoccupied with themes of absurdity and alienation," dignity critic explained, "it is trickery, not to say helpful unearth one's sanity, to read well-ordered novel about life which sees life the way novelists stirred to see it: at lowest as partly intelligible—which may dainty itself be a wrong opinion, but comforting nonetheless." A reader for the St.

James Direct to Young Adult Writers cryed Swarthout, who died in 1992, a "master storyteller."

A Michigan Youth

Swarthout, born in Pinckney, Michigan, link with 1918, envisioned a career soupзon music rather than books conj at the time that he was a youth. Fiasco took accordion lessons and further found pleasure in books deep-rooted young, as sports were watchword a long way his strong point.

Tall stake almost painfully thin, he began playing music professionally the summertime of his junior year make happen high school, joining a faculty orchestra at a resort amount Lake Michigan. Graduating from Uranologist High School in 1935, Swarthout attended the University of Cards at Ann Arbor. Here oversight "got into music more seriously," according to The Official Glendon Swarthout Web site, "forming tolerate singing lead for a four-piece band who played 'hops' enthralled three summers in a organize at the Pantlind Hotel dependably Grand Rapids, the largest motor hotel in Michigan outside of Detroit." Despite his love for symphony, Swarthout majored in English, point of view began seriously dating his youth sweetheart, Kathryn Vaughn, whom fair enough married in 1940 after both had graduated from Michigan.

After graduating from college, Swarthout took marvellous job in advertising, writing transcribe for companies such as Cadillac and Dow Chemical.

His argument set now on becoming unadorned professional writer, Swarthout and realm wife next decided to bend over backwards journalism. Traveling by freighter everywhere South America, he filed favour stories for over twenty newspapers in the United States. Do faster the outbreak of war tag 1941, the couple returned house. Still quite thin, he was turned down for the military; he and his wife as follows went to work for rendering bomber plant at Willow Speed outside of Ann Arbor, Lake.

While working full shifts differ the factory, Swarthout completed dominion first novel, Willow Run, deft book that details the lives of people working in specified a factory.

As the war spread and fresh recruits were wanted, Swarthout was deemed fit operate service and was sent face Italy, where he worked rightfully a writer for Third Rupture headquarters, recording, among other factors, eyewitness statements for Medals divest yourself of Honor.

After rupturing a circle in his back, he was discharged in 1945. Back press Michigan, Swarthout returned to institute and earned his master's eminence, then began teaching college To one\'s face. From Michigan he went wide the University of Maryland, complete the while continuing to get along in his spare time, in working condition on novels and as regular congressional speechwriter.

In 1951 filth and his family—he now difficult a son, Miles—moved back space the University of Michigan, whither Swarthout taught and finished cap Ph.D. in Victorian literature. Void, his wife also earned equal finish master's degree and started teaching.

Writing Breakthrough

During this same time, Swarthout's short fiction finally began class sell in publications from honourableness Saturday Evening Post to Cosmopolitan. His "A Horse for Wife.

Custer" earned him $2,000 extremity became the first of jurisdiction works to be adapted be selected for film when it was on the loose as a low-budget Western throw 1956. The very day take steps completed his doctoral examinations, noteworthy began the novel They Came to Cordura, which tells tactic the Pershing Expedition to pictures Pancho Villa in Mexico distort 1916.

Both a critical attend to popular success, the book was published in 1958. Writing disintegrate the Chicago Sunday Tribune, Director Havighurst called Swarthout's second uptotheminute "strong, harsh [and] haunting," swallow a book that "will be extant most of the season's fiction." Similarly, David Williams, reviewing They Came to Cordura in glory Manchester Guardian, felt that Swarthout "writes narrative like an angel." Taliaferro Boatwright, writing in birth New York Herald Tribune Publication Review, called the novel "profound and thought-provoking," while William Golfer of the San Francisco Chronicle described it as a "study in valor or courage." Digress same year, Swarthout's novel became a motion picture starring wellknown actors Gary Cooper and Rita Hayworth.

The money Swarthout appropriate from Hollywood allowed him compare with concentrate more time to scribble literary works, though he did continue instruction both at Michigan and as a result at Arizona State University waiting for 1963.

Swarthout next turned his relieve to a contemporary comic unusual about the annual spring disclose for college students.

Set inclusive the University of Michigan bookish and on the beaches show consideration for southern Florida, Where the Boys Are became not only a- bestselling novel, but also a-ok top-grossing movie. Havighurst, writing encompass the Chicago Sunday Tribune, set up the novel "very funny, don very grim," while Martin Levin, writing in the New Royalty Times Book Review, called Where the Boys Are a "highly carbonated elixir of sex, open and beer." D.

R. Bensen, reviewing the novel in righteousness Saturday Review, also had admire, describing it as "good amusement and first-rate social anthropology."

Western Themes

In 1959 Swarthout and his coat moved West, settling in Arizona. Thereafter, many of his books had a Western theme censure them. One of his preferred titles, Bless the Beasts gift Children, appeared in 1970.

Cherish so many other titles elude Swarthout, this one became unornamented bestseller, with over two 1000000 copies sold, and also on the rocks popular movie. The novel tells the story of six individual teenagers sent to a season camp for disturbed boys. Considering that the camp fails to send on its promise to create them into responsible men, dignity teenagers take to the course, intent on doing it make known themselves.

Brian Garfield, writing impossible to differentiate the Saturday Review, called blue blood the gentry novel "a compassionate book, straight true book, a book warrant the heart; it is besides a compelling drama that grabs you with a grip consider it can't be pried loose." Schickel described Swarthout as "a inventor who also entertains and instructs and I say good financial assistance him.

It is not bit easy as it sounds." Poetry in the English Journal, Bog W. Conner found Bless interpretation Beasts and Children to fix "an exciting adventure yarn handling adolescents as major characters. Exchange is an excellent example confront literature about adolescents rather ahead of literature for adolescents."

Another successful Swarthout effort is The Shootist, nobility story of the last Sentiment gunfighter in 1901.

J. Gawky. Books, dying of cancer, wants to go out fighting. Train in the town of El Paso, Books gets his wish just as three local troublemakers want sort out make a name for individual by confronting him in pure shootout. Although S. K. Oberbeck in Newsweek called the original "a gritty but sentimental learned tintype," Victoria Glendenning in New Statesman found that The Shootist "combines the mock-heroic Hollywood parable of the West with tidy up ideal of true heroism—which level-headed always a private and pain matter.

Mr. Swarthout is evenly fascinated by both, and purify has written an original book." The novel was adapted be film by Swarthout's son, who also became a writer.

The Shoulder Colts and The Homesman stash Swarthout's fascination with Western themes. In the former title, oversight tackles another living legend depart has outlived his glory epoch, similar to The Shootist. Con The Old Colts Wyatt Earp has money problems and enlists his old sidekick, Bat Masterson, to go back to Move aside City with him to undermine a bank and get practised repayment for what he, Earp, feels he is owed cargo space a lifetime of lawman drain.

Charles Michaud, reviewing the contemporary in Library Journal, called that a "fast-paced, wry story." Swarthout's The Homesman, on the agitate hand, is a frontier fresh that deals with weightier themes, telling the story of trig spinster homesteader who takes team a few other women—who have gone foolish because of the hard winter—back to a church society saunter will put them into precise home.

"What follows is neat as a pin dangerous journey into the soul," commented Michael J. Carroll crumble the Los Angeles Times Put your name down for Review. Carroll also noted defer Swarthout's novel is "impressive, every now shattering, always convincing." More Make love to themes are also served convince in the posthumously published short-story collection Easterns and Westerns, which includes Swarthout's O.

Henry Prize-winning tale, "A Glass of Blessings." A reviewer for Publishers Weekly felt that the collection "is an excellent introduction to Swarthout, highlighting his remarkable versatility."

Appeals guard Young and Old

Though all reminisce his works appeal to readers young and old, Swarthout collaborated with his wife on scandalize novels especially for young everyday.

With Cadbury's Coffin, for notes, he creates a "Victorian careworn comedy," according to a commentator for the Bulletin of rectitude Center for Children's Books. Of either sex gay C. Hammond, writing in Horn Book, observed that "ruthless kindred, despicable deeds, ingenuous innocents, discipline rumors of rich rewards drive the amusing narrative." And Thespian Stevenson, reviewing the novel attach importance to School Library Journal, felt ensure Swarthout and his wife "have created a dark, brooding aerosphere which fits this unusual yarn live a glove."

With the new-fangled Whichaway Swarthout moves onto practical Western ground in a tale about a fifteen-year-old-boy who becomes stranded on a windmill party line after his legs are cultivated in a fall.

Book Report's Sharon Oothoudt felt that nobleness novel "will be a essential that will be around muddle up a long time for prepubescent people to identify with service to enjoy reading." Also scribble literary works in Book Report, Christine Fogerty called Whichaway a "survival tale that shows how a lad uses his wits and well-ordered little luck to pull through."

In his long writing career, Swarthout created a body of fabrication that has entertained more outstrip one generation of readers, inspiring a mixture of action champion humor to create tales befit courage and endurance.

If you love the works of Glendon Swarthout, you might want to safety inspection out the following books:

William Writer, Lord of the Flies, 1954.

Louis L'Amour, Beyond the Great Chump Mountains, 1999.

Jack Warner Schaefer, Monte Walsh, 1963.

Biographical and Critical Sources

BOOKS

Contemporary Literary Criticism, Volume 35, Twister (Detroit, MI), 1985.

Contemporary Novelists, Ordinal edition, St.

Martin's Press (New York, NY), 1986, pp. 795-797.

PERIODICALS

Antioch Review, winter, 1989, William Baker, review of The Homesman, owner. 107.

Best Sellers, October 1, 1968, pp. 262-264; March 1, 1970, Fred Rotondaro, review of Bless the Beasts and Children, possessor.

450; March 15, 1975, Notice. B. Wathen, review of The Shootist, p. 559; March, 1978, p. 325.

Booklist, September 15, 1994, Kathryn Broderick, review of Pinch Me, I Must Be Dreaming, p. 115.

Book Report, March-April, 1998, Sharon Oothoudt, review of Whichaway, p.

37; November-December, 1998, Christine Fogerty, review of Whichaway, proprietress. 58.

Bulletin of the Center espousal Children's Books, January, 1983, examination of Cadbury's Coffin, p. 98.

Chicago Sunday Tribune, February 9, 1958, Walter Havighurst, review of They Came to Cordura, p. 3; January 17, 1960, Walter Havighurst, review of Where the Boys Are, p.

3.

Commonweal, June 18, 1943.

English Journal, January, 1972, possessor. 139; March 1989, Patricia Sanders, review of Bless the Bovines and Children, pp. 83-84.

Harper's, Apr, 1970, Richard Schickel, review adherent Bless the Beasts and Children, p. 107.

Horn Book, April, 1983, Nancy C.

Hammond, review wages Cadbury's Coffin, p. 176.

Kirkus Reviews, December 1, 1957, review walk up to They Came to Cordura, proprietor. 876; November 1, 1959, examination of Where the Boys Are, p. 823.

Library Journal, March 1, 1970, C. D. Pipes, regard of Bless the Beasts put forward Children, p.

915; April 15, 1975, Barbara Branstad, review emblematic The Shootist, June 1, 1985, Charles Michaud, review of The Old Colts, p. 146.

Listener, Jan 10, 1980, pp. 62-63.

Literature Pick up Quarterly, Volume 14, issue 1, 1986, Kirk Ellis, "The Shootist: Going in Style," pp.

44-52.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, Nov 20, 1988, Michael J. Dodgson, review of The Homesman, owner. 14.

Manchester Guardian (Manchester, England), June 17, 1958, David Williams, analysis of They Came to Cordura, p. 4.

New Statesman, October 8, 1960, Maurice Richardson, review break into Where the Boys Are, proprietress.

540; May 9, 1975, Empress Glendenning, review of The Shootist, pp. 633-634.

Newsweek, February 3, 1975, S. K. Oberbeck, review pleasant The Shootist, pp. 64, 66.

New York Herald Tribune Book Review, February 9, 1958, Taliaferro Boatwright, review of They Came phizog Cordura, p. 3.

New York Amount to Tribune Books, July 1, 1962.

New York Times, February 9, 1958, Lewis Nordyke, review of They Came to Cordura, pp.

4, 28.

New York Times Book Review, May 30, 1943, p. 18; February 7, 1960, Martin Levin, review of Where the Boys Are, p. 34; June 17, 1962, p. 24; October 5, 1969; April 5, 1970, Histrion Levin, review of Bless nobleness Beasts and Children, p. 30; February 2, 1975, Martin Levin, review of The Shootist, owner. 12.

Persimmon Hill, spring, 1996, Miles Hood Swarthout, "The Westerns worm your way in Glendon Swarthout," pp.

68-75.

Publishers Weekly, August 1, 1994, review delightful Pinch Me, I Must Titter Dreaming, p. 71; June 18, 2001, review of Easterns current Westerns, p. 62.

San Francisco Chronicle, February 12, 1958, William Linksman, review of They Came enrol Cordura, p. 29.

Saturday Review, Feb 6, 1958, Benjamin Appel, consider of They Came to Cordura, p.

30; January 23, 1960, D. R. Bensen, review for Where the Boys Are, possessor. 19; May 2, 1970, Brian Garfield, review of Bless grandeur Beasts and Children, pp. 41-42.

School Library Journal, December, 1982, Thespian Stevenson, review of Cadbury's Coffin, p. 82; August, 1983, debate of Bless the Beasts become calm Children, p.

27.

Spectator, September 23, 1960, Ronald Bryden, review heed Where the Boys Are, proprietress. 453; December 24, 1977, pp. 29-30.

Time, January 18, 1960, dialogue of Where the Boys Are, p. 98.

Times Literary Supplement, Honoured 1, 1958, review of They Came to Cordura, p.

433; May 9, 1975, Peter Mythologist, review of The Shootist, proprietor. 501.

Wall Street Journal, June 9, 1972, p. 8.

Washington Post Soft-cover World, July 2, 1972, possessor. 9.

ONLINE

Official Glendon Swarthout Web Site, (September 28, 2003).

Obituaries

PERIODICALS

Chicago Tribune, Sep 26, 1992.

New York Times, Sep 26, 1992.^*