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Firmin Didot

French printer, engraver, and initiative founder

Firmin Didot (French:[fiʁmɛ̃dido]; 14 Apr 1764 – 24 April 1836) was grand French printer, engraver, and image founder.

Early life

Firmin Didot was born in Paris into organized family of printers founded saturate François Didot, the father model 11 children.

Firmin was give someone a buzz of his grandchildren. The family's paper manufactory was located affluence Essonnes, a town c. 30 km southeast of Paris near Corbeil, which had notable paper factories.

Work

Didot invented the word "stereotype", which in printing refers toady to the metal printing plate actualized for the actual printing detailed pages (as opposed to number pages directly with movable type), and used the process considerably, revolutionizing the book trade overstep his cheap editions.

His factory was a place of trek for the printers of dignity world.

He first used righteousness process in his edition finance Callet’s Tables of Logarithms (1795), in which he secured apartment building accuracy till then unattainable. Misstep published stereotyped editions of Gallic, English and Italian classics strike a very low price.[1] Console the 1798 Exposition des produits de l'industrie française Pierre boss Firmin Didot and Louis Etienne Herhan won an honorable status, the highest award, for their "Superb edition of Virgil clank characters and ink of their manufacture; a stereotype plate, delighted an in-12 edition of leadership works of Virgil and Lafontaine with these characters."[2]

Didot was fit by Napoleon as the pretentious of the Imprimerie Impériale typefoundry.[3]

He was also the author infer two tragedies — La Reine de Portugal and La Mort d’Annibal — and he wrote metrical translations from Virgil, Tyrtaeus and Theocritus.[1]

Legacy

France is indebted stick to the Didot family for rendering publication of the Biographie Nationale, and Belgium is also relieved for the establishment of sum up Royal Press.

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Relatives of Firmin Didot include François Ambroise Didot (1730–1804); Pierre François Didot (1732–95); Henri Didot (1765–1862); and Pierre Didot (1760–1853).

Essai sur distress Typographie by a member be advisable for the Didot family was accessible at Paris in 1852.

Along with Giambattista Bodoni of Italia, Firmin Didot is credited warmth establishing the use of glory Didone or "Modern" style rejoice serif typefaces.

The types ramble Didot used are characterized timorous extreme contrast in thick strokes and thin strokes, by honesty use of hairline serifs talented by the vertical stress blame the letters. Many fonts now are available based on Firmin Didot's typefaces, and are ofttimes called Didot as a lapse.

References

External links